Table 2 Univariate and multivariable Cox regression analysis of all-cause mortality (n = 2898)

Age

1.054

1.043–1.065

0.000

1.046

1.033–1.059

0.000

Sex

0.67

0.554–0.810

0.000

1.698

1.368–2.106

0.000

Race

1.528

1.251–1.867

0.000

0.037

0.531

0.326–0.865

0.011

0.591

0.332–1.049

0.073

BMI

1.007

0.993–1.021

0.330

–

–

–

Smoker

1.170

1.037–1.320

0.011

–

–

–

LVEF

0.998

0.984–1.013

0.820

–

–

–

Angina pectoris

0.613

0.504–0.745

0.000

0.815

0.653–1.017

0.071

Prior heart failure hospitalization

0.810

0.657–0.997

0.047

1.124

0.901–1.403

0.301

Previous myocardial infarction

1.266

1.026–1.563

0.028

0.777

0.603–1.002

0.052

Stroke

1.558

1.151–2.110

0.004

0.940

0.686–1.289

0.702

CABG

1.655

1.293–2.118

0.000

1.066

0.800–1.422

0.661

PCI

1.483

1.161–1.893

0.002

1.061

0.803–1.403

0.677

COPD

1.629

1.257–2.111

0.000

0.936

0.713–1.228

0.634

Asthma

1.601

1.152–2.226

0.005

0.812

0.574–1.148

0.239

Hypertension

0.815

0.586–1.133

0.223

–

–

–

Peripheral arterial disease

2.154

1.669–2.779

0.000

0.615

0.468–0.809

0.001

Dyslipidemia

1.271

1.043–1.550

0.018

1.105

0.857–1.426

0.441

ICD

1.605

0.797–3.230

0.185

–

–

–

Pacemaker

1.983

1.500–2.621

0.000

0.978

0.724–1.320

0.884

Atrial fibrillation

1.530

1.264–1.851

0.000

1.016

0.821–1.258

0.884

Thyroid disease

1.219

0.957–1.553

0.108

–

–

–

Diabetes mellitus

0.595

0.491–0.721

0.000

0.857

0.685–1.071

0.175

Heart rate

1.017

1.008–1.026

0.000

1.021

1.012–1.031

0.000

Systolic blood pressure

0.981

0.974–0.988

0.000

0.992

0.984–1.000

0.050

Diastolic blood pressure

0.959

0.951–0.967

0.000

0.994

0.982–1.006

0.300

Fasting glucose

1.002

0.998–1.005

0.343

–

–

–

New York Heart Association class III-IV

1.723

1.423–2.086

0.000

0.806

0.658–0.988

0.038

eGFR

0.979

0.973–0.984

0.000

0.994

0.988–1.000

0.055

Leukocyte group

1.249

1.146–1.361

0.000

0.000

1

1.439

1.060–1.953

0.020

2

Reference

3

1.510

1.113–2.050

0.008

4

1.901

1.424–2.539

0.000

Hemoglobin

0.833

0.786–0.882

0.000

0.898

0.843–0.958

0.001

BUN

1.030

1.025–1.036

0.000

1.009

1.001–1.017

0.023

Albumin

0.983

0.945–1.023

0.411

–

–

–

Aspirin

1.301

1.074–1.576

0.007

1.089

0.884–1.341

0.424

b-blockers

1.16

0.915–1.471

0.220

–

–

–

ACEi

1.355

1.116–1.643

0.002

0.945

0.770–1.160

0.591

ARB

0.862

0.670–1.109

0.248

–

–

–

Statin

0.726

0.599–0.878

0.001

1.072

0.837–1.372

0.581

Loop diuretic

0.304

0.245–0.377

0.000

0.553

0.423–0.724

0.000

Thiazide Diuretic

0.494

0.398–0.612

0.000

1.080

0.840–1.388

0.548

Spironolactone

1.029

0.851–1.243

0.769

–

–

–