Cardio-metabolic outcomes in South Asians compared to White Europeans in the United Kingdom: a matched controlled population-based cohort study

Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for White Europeans (WE) and south Asians (SA)

Outcome	Ethnicity	Total n	Incidence n (%)	Person years of follow up	HR (95%CI)	Adjusted HR (95% CI)
T2DM	SA	83,383	5160 (6.19)	370,246	2.54 (2.44–2.65)	3.10 (2.97–3.23)^*
T2DM	WE	181,688	4530 (2.49)	826,498	2.54 (2.44–2.65)	3.10 (2.97–3.23)^*
HTN	SA	80,564	4998 (6.20)	348,516	1.27 (1.23–1.32)	1.34 (1.29–1.39)^†
HTN	WE	167,070	8152 (4.88)	724,277	1.27 (1.23–1.32)	1.34 (1.29–1.39)^†
IHD	SA	90,735	1720 (1.90)	419,025	1.66 (1.56–1.77)	1.81 (1.68–1.93)^‡
IHD	WE	184,679	2084 (1.13)	848,843	1.66 (1.56–1.77)	1.81 (1.68–1.93)^‡
Stroke/TIA	SA	93,587	988 (1.06)	438,872	0.99 (0.92–1.07)	1.01 (0.93–1.1)^§
Stroke/TIA	WE	186,928	1938 (1.04)	863,750	0.99 (0.92–1.07)	1.01 (0.93–1.1)^§
HF	SA	94,308	642 (0.68)	444,109	1.2 (1.08–1.32)	1.11 (1.003–1.24)^\|\|
HF	WE	188,903	1046 (0.55)	876,183	1.2 (1.08–1.32)	1.11 (1.003–1.24)^\|\|
AF	SA	94,413	615 (0.65)	444,511	0.55 (0.50–0.60)	0.53 (0.48–0.59)^‡
AF	WE	184,679	2084 (1.13)	848,843	0.55 (0.50–0.60)	0.53 (0.48–0.59)^‡

^*Age, gender, smoking, BMI category, Townsend deprivation quintile, hypertension
^†Age, gender, smoking, BMI category, Townsend deprivation quintile, type 2 diabetes
^‡Age, gender, smoking, BMI category, Townsend deprivation quintile, type 2 diabetes, hypertension
^§Age, gender, smoking, BMI category, Townsend deprivation quintile, AF, type 2 diabetes, hypertension
^|| Age, gender, smoking, BMI category, Townsend deprivation quintile, IHD, type 2 diabetes, hypertension

ISSN: 1471-2261