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Table 3 Oral and periodontal findings

From: Comparison of periodontal parameters between patients with ischemic and dilative cardiomyopathy

Parameter

ICM

DCM

p value

Edentolous

8% [9/113]

8% [9/113]

0.99

Remaining teeth (mv ± sd)

19.00 ± 8.90 [22.0, 14.0–25.0]

17.29 ± 9.11 [20.0, 10.0–25.0]

0.17

Remaining molars/premolars (mv ± sd)

9.62 ± 5.26 [11.0, 5.0–14.0]

8.50 ± 15.54 [9.0, 3.0–14.0]

0.15

Remaining front teeth (mv ± sd)

9.42 ± 4.08 [12.0, 8.0–12.0]

8.70 ± 4.06 [11.0, 6.0–12.0]

0.06

Number of teeth CAL ≥ 5 mm (mv ± sd)

4.84 ± 5.26 [3.0, 0–8.0]

5.17 ± 5.37 [4.0, 1.0–8.0]

0.49

Number of teeth PPD ≥ 5 mm (mv ± sd)

6.43 ± 6.42 [4.0, 1.0–10.0]

5.77 ± 5.71 [4.0, 1.0–9.0]

0.49

PPD mean in mm (mv ± sd)

2.96 ± 0.66 [2.9, 2.5–3.4]

2.98 ± 0.66 [2.8, 2.6–3.3]

0.90

CAL mean in mm (mv ± sd)

2.77 ± 1.05 [2.4, 2.0–3.4]

3.15 ± 1.35 [2.8, 2.1–3.7]

0.06

BOP %

18.38 ± 15.81 [17.0, 7.0–26.0]

22.16 ± 21.89 [14.0, 7.0–30.5]

0.78

Periodont-itis grade % [n]

   

 B

82.7% [86/104]

91.3% [95/104]

0.10

 C

17.3% [18/104]

8.7% [9/104]

PISA in mm2 (mv ± sd)

267.85 ± 306.05 [180.5, 74.8–402.9]

253.30 ± 276.43 [161.8, 57.7, 307.6]

0.53

Gingival overgrowth % [n]

7.1% [8/113]

2.7% [3/113]

0.22

PBI in % (mv ± sd)

11.68 ± 14.31 [8.0, 0–19.0]

12.35 ± 13.95 [8.0, 0–20.0]

0.74

Periodontitis stage % [n]

   

 I

1% [1]

0% [0]

0.23

 II

15.4% [16]

15.4% [16]

 III

36.5% [38]

27.9% [29]

 IV

47.1% [49]

56.7% [59]

  1. Values are given either as mv ± sd [median, IQR] or as % [n]
  2. ICM, ischemic cardiomyopathy; DCM, dilatative cardiomyopathy; CAL, clinical attachment loss; PPD, periodontal probing depth; BOP, bleeding on probing; PBI, papilla bleeding index; mv, mean value; sd, standard deviation; IQR, inter quartile range