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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the patients involved in the study

From: An electrographic AV optimization for the maximum integrative atrioventricular and ventricular resynchronization in CRT

Age, years

67.25 ± 9.37

Male/female

35/14

Etiology, n (%)

   Ischemic heart disease

20 (40.8)

   Dilated myocardiopathy

24 (49.0)

   Noncompaction of ventricular myocardium

4 (8.2)

   Other

1 (2.0)

NYHA class, n (%)

   II

13 (28.9)

   III

29 (64.4)

   IV

4 (8.9)

Medication, n (%)

   Beta-blocker

42 (93.3)

   ACEI/ARB

27 (60.0)

   MRA

44 (97.8)

   ARNI

18 (40.0)

   If-channel inhibitor

3 (6.7)

   Diuretics

4 (8.9)

   Digitalis

3 (6.7)

UCG

   LV EF (%)

28.66 ± 4.94

   LVEDD (mm)

70.42 ± 10.29

   LVESD (mm)

59.13 ± 10.94

   PA pressure (mmHg)

38.45 ± 6.98

   Diastolic mitral regurgitation, n (%)

31 (68.9)

ECG characteristics

   Intrinsic heart rate (bpm)

68.21 ± 11.76

   PR interval (ms)

185.88 ± 38.20

   QRS duration (ms)

166.29 ± 21.34

Location of LV lead, n (%)

  Short axis

    Lateral/posterolateral

32 (65.3)

    Anterolateral

13 (25.5)

    Posterior

4 (8.2)

    Anterior

0

  Long axis

    Basic

16 (32.7)

    Middle

33 (67.3)

    Apical

0

 Device electrogram characteristics

    As-Vs (ms)

200.02 ± 34.26

    Ap-Vs (ms)

258.33 ± 45.46

    Pend-As (ms)

86.08 ± 22.68

    Pend-Ap (ms)

136.84 ± 23.92

  1. NYHA: New York heart association; ACEI: Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor; ARB: Angiotensin II receptor antagonist; MRA: Aldosterone receptor antagonist; ARNI: Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor; If: Funny current; UCG: Ultrasonic cardiogram; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; LVEDD: left ventricular end diastolic diameter; LVESD: left ventricular end systolic diameter; PA: Pulmonary artery; ECG: Electrocardiogram; As-Vs: Intrinsic atrioventricular conduction time at the time of atrial sensing; Ap-Vs: Intrinsic atrioventricular conduction time at the time of atrial pacing; Pend-As: Atrial activation time at the time of atrial sensing; Pend-Ap: Atrial activation time at the time of atrial pacing