Table 3 Mortality with HF as a contributing cause in KPSC, California, and the United States, 2001–2017

2001

188.0

110.7

143.3

232.7

178.7

201.2

232.9

187.2

206.2

2002

190.4

122.6

150.7

233.2

174.9

199.2

228.4

181.2

200.5

2003

183.0

135.1

155.9

231.5

176.0

199.2

223.8

178.3

197.0

2004

192.1

121.7

151.6

220.2

166.9

189.1

215.6

170.5

189.0

2005

198.5

136.7

163.0

220.2

166.2

188.8

214.8

171.3

189.1

2006

188.9

131.6

156.0

211.1

158.7

180.6

203.1

159.5

177.5

2007

179.7

127.8

150.0

193.6

146.6

166.4

192.9

150.6

168.1

2008

175.2

120.0

143.3

192.3

143.4

163.9

188.5

146.6

164.0

2009

181.7

115.0

143.0

184.7

133.7

155.0

182.1

138.1

156.3

2010

175.5

112.1

138.8

181.1

130.9

151.7

181.7

136.3

155.0

2011

172.9

119.6

142.4

178.1

129.8

150.1

176.7

133.3

151.3

2012

164.0

110.6

133.2

173.4

121.4

143.0

176.5

131.0

149.9

2013

171.2

113.5

137.4

176.3

121.2

144.2

181.3

132.9

153.1

2014

162.5

102.7

127.8

167.5

117.2

138.6

183.1

133.5

154.4

2015

163.7

113.6

135.1

177.8

123.8

146.8

190.1

140.2

161.4

2016

166.7

112.0

135.3

182.0

126.2

150.1

191.7

138.3

160.9

2017

170.3

117.0

139.9

183.5

126.6

151.2

194.2

139.3

162.7

AAPC (95% CI)

 Overall

−1.0* (−1.4, − 0.7)

0.3 (−1.8, 2.5)

−0.3 (−1.2, 0.6)

−1.7* (−2.3, − 1.2)

−2.1* (−3.1, − 1.1)

−1.7* (−2.7, − 0.8)

−1.2* (−1.5, − 0.9)

−1.9* (−2.3, − 1.5)

−1.5* (−1.9, − 1.2)

 2001–2011

 − 1.0* (− 1.4, − 0.7)

0.3 (− 2.7, 3.4)

 − 0.5 (− 1.6, 0.5)

 − 3.1* (− 3.6, − 2.6)

 − 3.3* (− 4.5, − 2.1)

 − 3.0* (− 4.2, − 1.9)

 − 3.0* (− 3.3, − 2.6)

 − 3.7* (− 4.1, − 3.2)

 − 3.3* (− 3.7, − 3.0)

 2011–2017

 − 1.0* (− 1.4, − 0.7)

0.4 (− 2.2, 3.0)

0.1 (− 1.3, 1.6)

0.6 (− 0.6, 1.8)

0.1 (− 1.4, 1.6)

0.5 (− 1.0, 1.9)

1.9* (1.2, 2.6)

1.1* (0.1, 2.0)

1.5* (0.8, 2.3)