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Table 3 Age-standardized awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension by survey year and socioeconomic status in rural Yunnan Province, China

From: Socioeconomic differentials in trends in the prevalence of hypertension and pre-hypertension and hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in rural Southwestern China

Characteristic

2009

2016

Awareness of condition n (%)

Under treatment n (%)

Condition controlled n (%)

Awareness of condition n (%)

Under treatment n (%)

Condition controlled n (%)

Sex

 Male

304 (37.3)

273 (74.2)

79 (21.5)

619 (49.8)**

443 (73.6)

182 (29.4)**

 Female

452 (46.4)**

444 (79.0)

161 (28.6)*

720 (56.3)**

571 (77.3)

228 (31.7)*

Age

      

 35–44 years

35 (20.6)

27 (60.0)

16 (35.6)

84 (29.2)

73 (70.0)

25 (29.8)

 45–54 years

141 (34.6)

128 (73.6)

43 (25.7)

276 (46.1)

199 (72.1)

85 (30.8)

 55–64 years

239 (45.1)

222 (75.5)

75 (25.3)

404 (54.2)

304 (75.7)

111 (27.5)

  ≥ 65 years

341 (49.9)**

340 (80.8)**

106 (25.2)

575 (64.6)**

458 (80.2)**

189 (32.9)

Ethnicity

 Han

709 (42.7)

674 (79.7)

226 (25.7)

1287 (53.2)*

981 (76.2)

394 (31.2)*

 Minority

47 (35.9)

43 (64.3)*

14 (27.5)

52 (49.5)

33 (63.5)*

16 (30.0)

Level of education

 Illiterate

280 (40.1)

255 (75.3)

96 (24.0)

561 (49.0)

427 (76.1)

129 (23.0)

 Primary (grade 1–6) or higher

476 (44.7)*

462 (75.0)

144 (29.1)*

778 (56.5)**

587 (75.4)

281 (36.1)**

Approximate yearly household income

 Low

372 (43.2)

341 (75.0)

125 (27.1)

743 (52.8)**

427 (76.1)

194 (26.1)

 High

384 (41.3)

376 (75.5)

115 (24.7)

596 (53.4)**

587 (75.4)

216 (36.2)**

 All

756 (42.2)

717 (75.1)

240 (25.8)

1339 (53.1)**

1014 (75.7)

410 (30.6)*

  1. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01