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Table 1 General characteristics of the study population by survey year

From: Socioeconomic differentials in trends in the prevalence of hypertension and pre-hypertension and hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in rural Southwestern China

Characteristics

Survey year

2009

2016

Male (n = 3067)

Female (n = 3283)

All (n = 6350)

Male (n = 3143)

Female (n = 3216)

All (n = 6359)

Age

 35–44 years

712 (23.2)

761 (23.2)

1473 (23.2)

737 (23.4)

714 (22.2)

1451 (22.8)

 45–54 years

764 (24.9)

813 (24.8)

1577 (24.8)

830 (26.4)

895 (27.8)

1725 (27.1)

 55–64 years

780 (25.4)

838 (25.5)

1618 (25.5)

740 (23.5)

839 (26.1)

1579 (24.8)

  ≥ 65 years

811 (26.4)

871 (26.5)

1682 (26.5)

836 (26.6)

768 (23.9)

1604 (25.2)

Approximate yearly household income (%)

 Low

1230 (40.1)

1768 (53.9)*

2998 (47.2)

1264 (40.2)

1614 (50.2)*

2878 (45.3)

 High

1837 (59.9)

1515 (46.1)

3352 (52.8)

1879 (59.8)

1602 (49.8)

3481 (54.7)

Level of education (%)

      

 Illiterate

740 (24.1)

1671 (50.9)**

2411 (38.0)

856 (27.2)

1244 (38.7)**

2100 (33.0)

 Primary (grade 1–6) or higher

2327 (75.9)

1612 (49.1)

3939 (62.0)

2287 (72.8)

1972 (61.3)

4259 (67.0)

  1. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01