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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the ARIC cohort participants included in the study by quartiles of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), 2011–2013 (n = 3882)

From: Association of arterial stiffness with incident atrial fibrillation: a cohort study

Variable

1st quartile

2nd quartile

3rd quartile

4th quartile

cfPWV, m/s

 < 9.5

9.5–11.2

11.2 -13.2

 > 13.2

N

972

971

974

965

Age, year

74 (4.6)

74 (4.6)

75 (4.9)

77(5.1)

Women, %

65.2%

60.5%

58.5%

56.9%

African American race, %

16.1%

16.7%

18.8%

28.5%

Completed high school, %

90.5%

89.2%

88.2%

83.3%

BMI, kg/m2

27.5 (4.3)

28.0 (4.4)

27.9 (4.3)

27.5 (4.7)

SBP, mmHg

122.4 (15.5)

127.2 (15.4)

132.5(16.6)

138.1 (18.4)

Heart Rate, bpm

62.6 (9.9)

63.8 (9.7)

65.8 (10.6)

67.4 (11.2)

Current smoker, %

7.4%

6.4%

5.9%

5.1%

Current alcohol Use, %

56.3%

55.6%

51.2%

41.7%

Aspirin Use, %

68.5%

69.5%

69.2%

65.3%

Statin Use, %

47.2%

49.3%

48.7%

53.9%

Diabetes, %

21.4%

25.3%

30.9%

39.4%

LVEF, %

65.9 (5.9)

66.0 (5.9)

65.7 (6.0)

65.3 (5.9)

LA Volume, mm3

46.2 (17.2)

45.7 (14.7)

46.5 (15.3)

46.1 (15.4)

History of HF, %

2.3%

1.9%

2.1%

2.9%

History of MI, %

7.4%

6.1%

8.0%

9.4%

  1. ARIC, atherosclerosis risk in communities’ study; SD standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; MI, myocardial infarction; HF, heart failure; LA, left atrial; MI, myocardial infarction; DM, diabetes mellitus; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction
  2. Continuous variable given as mean (SD) and categorical variables given as %