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Table 3 Number of end point events and ORs in propensity-matched group (non-smokers vs ex-smokers)

From: Association between smoking and in-hospital mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: a propensity-matched study

End Point

No. (%) of events by group

OR (95% CI)

P

Non-smokers (n = 1731)

Ex-smokers (n = 1731)

Mortality

90 (5.2)

74 (4.3)

0.814 (0.594–1.116)

0.201

Re-intubation

65 (3.8)

51 (2.9)

0.778 (0.536–1.130)

0.187

Postoperative MI

22 (1.3)

19 (1.1)

0.862 (0.465–1.599)

0.638

Mediastinal infection

16 (0.9)

11 (0.6)

0.686 (0.317–1.481)

0.337

Postoperative stroke

10 (0.6)

7 (0.4)

0.699 (0.265–1.840)

0.468

Postoperative renal failure

44 (2.5)

45 (2.6)

1.023 (0.672–1.559)

0.914

Ventilation > 24 h

171 (9.9)

177 (10.2)

1.039 (0.388–1.297)

0.735

MODS

34 (2.0)

24 (1.4)

0.702 (0.414–1.188)

0.188

Re-operation

46 (2.7)

48 (2.8)

1.045 (0.993–1.574)

0.834

  1. CI confidence interval, MI myocardial infarction, MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, OR odds ratio