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Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics of the study population

From: Echocardiographic left ventricular geometry profiles for prediction of stroke, coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality in the Chinese community: a rural cohort population study

Variables

Normal geometry (n = 7939)

Concentric remodeling (n = 759)

Concentric hypertrophy (n = 426)

Eccentric hypertrophy (n = 816)

Ptrend

Age, years

52.49 ± 10.07

57.99 ± 10.95

60.79 ± 9.90

59.22 ± 10.05

 < 0.001

Male, n (%)

3817 (48.1)

329 (43.3)

175 (41.1)

269 (33.0)

 < 0.001

BSA, m2

1.66 ± 0.17

1.61 ± 0.19

1.64 ± 0.19

1.60 ± 0.18

 < 0.001

BMI, kg/m2

24.71 ± 3.62

24.80 ± 3.91

25.86 ± 4.04

25.36 ± 3.90

 < 0.001

Smoking, n (%)

2871 (36.2)

259 (34.1)

147 (34.5)

243 (29.8)

 < 0.01

Drinking, n (%)

1887 (23.8)

159 (20.9)

90 (21.1)

115 (14.1)

 < 0.001

Heart rate, bpm

77.90 ± 12.94

82.02 ± 14.64

80.65 ± 14.59

77.91 ± 13.34

 < 0.001

SBP, mmHg

138.50 ± 20.94

150.18 ± 25.62

170.11 ± 26.50

154.55 ± 25.74

 < 0.001

DBP, mmHg

80.93 ± 10.87

85.37 ± 12.95

92.61 ± 14.63

85.26 ± 13.34

 < 0.001

Hypertension, n (%)

3502 (44.1)

504 (66.4)

395 (92.7)

599 (73.4)

 < 0.001

Medication for hypertension, n (%)

847 (10.7)

195 (25.7)

202 (47.4)

227 (27.8)

 < 0.001

History of CVD, n (%)

492 (6.2)

99 (13.0)

89 (20.9)

118 (14.5)

 < 0.001

TC, mmol/L

5.20 ± 1.06

5.43 ± 1.14

5.65 ± 1.27

5.41 ± 1.15

 < 0.001

TG, mmol/L

1.56 ± 1.46

1.74 ± 1.30

1.89 ± 1.41

1.66 ± 1.34

 < 0.001

LDL-C, mmol/L

2.91 ± 0.81

3.11 ± 0.91

3.27 ± 0.92

3.04 ± 0.88

 < 0.001

HDL-C, mmol/L

1.42 ± 0.39

1.45 ± 0.43

1.39 ± 0.38

1.39 ± 0.35

 < 0.01

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

2740 (34.5)

338 (44.5)

201 (47.2)

326 (40.0)

 < 0.001

Estimated GFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

94.82 ± 15.02

89.48 ± 15.24

85.58 ± 18.50

87.68 ± 15.84

 < 0.001

FPG, mmol/L

5.82 ± 1.48

6.23 ± 2.34

6.24 ± 1.79

6.11 ± 1.85

 < 0.001

Diabetes, n (%)

712 (9.0)

113 (14.9)

91 (21.4)

131 (16.1)

 < 0.001

Medication for diabetes, n (%)

245 (3.1)

48 (6.3)

24 (5.6)

52 (6.4)

 < 0.001

  1. BSA body surface area, BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, CVD cardiovascular disease, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, GFR glomerular filtration rate, FPG fasting plasma glucose