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Table 1 Clinical, polysomnographic and blood biochemical parameters in the four left ventricular geometric patterns

From: The impact of left ventricular geometry on left atrium phasic function in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a multimodal echocardiography investigation

 

NG (n = 110)

CR (n = 56)

CH (n = 32)

EH (n = 23)

P

Age (years)

41.80 ± 1.22

44.27 ± 1.45

51.88 ± 1.73ab

55.09 ± 2.03ab

 < 0.001

Female (%)

24.5

23.2

25

26.1

0.994

BMI (kg/m2)

27.75 ± 0.39

28.38 ± 0.53

28.08 ± 0.26

28.37 ± 0.30

0.703

SBP (mmHg)

129.36 ± 1.32

132.43 ± 1.76

138.50 ± 1.73a

138.17 ± 2.37a

0.001

DBP (mmHg)

77.53 ± 1.10

79.30 ± 1.44

86.44 ± 1.87a

84.30 ± 1.69a

 < 0.001

HR (bpm)

64.91 ± 0.59

66.82 ± 0.93

65.37 ± 1.29

65.87 ± 1.66

0.389

AHI (events/h)

36.86 ± 2.49

46.15 ± 3.60

54.18 ± 5.31a

51.83 ± 4.86a

0.003

Mean-SaO2 (%)

92.54 ± 2.88

91.41 ± 3.52

90.89 ± 3.78a

90.96 ± 2.93a

0.014

Lowest-SaO2 (%)

74.95 ± 1.33

71.73 ± 2.06

69.69 ± 2.67

71.52 ± 3.58

0.251

T90 (%)

13.51 ± 1.36

19.17 ± 2.97

27.48 ± 3.43a

24.05 ± 4.34a

 < 0.001

TC (mmol/L)

4.54 ± 0.06

4.44 ± 0.09

4.65 ± 0.17

4.63 ± 0.15

0.561

TG (mmol/L)

2.01 ± 0.09

1.92 ± 0.10

2.15 ± 0.13

1.95 ± 0.15

0.673

HDL (mmol/L)

1.17 ± 0.03

1.13 ± 0.04

1.16 ± 0.03

1.09 ± 0.04

0.493

LDL (mmol/L)

2.60 ± 0.07

2.32 ± 0.11

2.61 ± 0.16

2.72 ± 0.22

0.111

Glu (mmol/L)

5.26 ± 0.07

5.24 ± 0.14

5.56 ± 0.19

5.38 ± 0.22

0.401

  1. NG: normal geometry; CR: concentric remodeling; CH: concentric hypertrophy; EH: eccentric hypertrophy; BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; AHI: apnea hypopnea index; Mean-SaO2: mean oxygen saturation; Lowest-SaO2: lowest oxygen saturation; T90: percentage of total sleep time when blood oxygen saturation is less than 90%; TC: Total cholesterol; TC: triglyceride; HDL: High-density lipoprotein; LDL: Low-density lipoprotein; Glu: Glucose
  2. ap < 0.05 for normal geometry; bp < 0.05 for concentric remodeling