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Table 3 Risk of cardiovascular events according to quartile of sdLDL-C

From: Relationship between small dense low density lipoprotein and cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

 

Model 1*

Model 2*

Model 3*

Quartile 1 (reference)

–

–

–

Quartile 2

1.31 (0.91–1.89)

1.28 (0.88–1.87)

1.22 (0.87–1.79)

Quartile 3

1.77 (1.26–2.48)

1.65 (1.16–2.35)

1.39 (0.97–1.98)

Quartile 4

2.33 (1.68–3.23)

2.21 (1.57–3.09)

1.71 (1.21–2.41)

P for trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.015

  1. Values are hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) unless otherwise indicated. Quartile 1: < 18.5 mg/dL, Quartile 2:18.5–25.5 mg/dL, Quartile 3: 25.5–35.1 mg/dL, Quartile 4: ≥ 35.1 mg/dL. * Model 1: age, gender, BMI; Model 2: model 1 + smoking status, hypertension, previous MI, previous stroke, syntax score, number of stents, total length of stents. Model 3: model 2 + TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, HbA1C, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, lipid-lowering medication use. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals were obtained from Cox proportional hazards models