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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes

From: Predictive value of stress hyperglycemia ratio for the occurrence of acute kidney injury in acute myocardial infarction patients with diabetes

 

Tertile 1 (n = 404)

Tertile 2 (n = 406)

Tertile 3 (n = 405)

p value

Male, n(%)

273 (67.5%)

282 (69.4%)

273 (67.4%)

0.785

Age, years

66.2 ± 12.5

65.7 ± 11.8

65.9 ± 12.1

0.729

BMI, kg/m2

26.2 ± 3.7

26.9 ± 3.6

25.2 ± 3.6

0.002

STEMI, n(%)

160 (39.6%)

197 (48.5%)

227 (56.0%)

 < 0.001

Cardiovascular risk factors

Hypertension

291 (72.0%)

268 (66.0%)

288 (71.1%)

0.167

Dyslipidemia

197 (48.37%)

181 (44.5%)

181 (44.6%)

0.397

Previous MI

48 (11.8%)

46 (11.3%)

33 (8.1%)

0.173

Prior PCI

69 (17.0%)

70 (17.2%)

60 (14.8%)

0.580

CKD

49 (12.1%)

45 (11.0%)

63 (15.5%)

0.139

Smoking

235 (58.1%)

248 (61.0%)

224 (55.3%)

0.249

LVEF (%)

57.3 ± 10.8

56.4 ± 11.2

55.6 ± 11.3

0.114

Laboratory assessment

ABG, mmol/L

8.25 ± 2.59

11.23 ± 3.32

15.18 ± 4.97

 < 0.001

HbA1c, %

7.66 ± 1.72

7.58 ± 1.69

7.40 ± 1.55

 < 0.001

Hemoglobin, g/L

126.9 ± 24.5

131.1 ± 23.7

129.6 ± 22.7

0.025

Albumin, g/dL

35.8 ± 4.8

34.9 ± 7.7

35.4 ± 5.9

0.921

eGFR, ml/(min*1.73m2)

74.6 ± 23.9

75.8 ± 24.0

72.1 ± 26.5

0.180

NT-proBNP, pg/mL

1653 (551, 5926)

1874 (653, 6114)

2302 (713, 7778)

0.036

Peak TnI, ng/mL

2.6 (0.5, 11.4)

5.7 (1.5, 22.2)

6.9 (1.6, 24.4)

< 0.001

hs-CRP, mg/L

6.8 (2.2, 14.8)

7.5 (1.9, 17.6)

7.7 (2.3, 20.6)

0.256

In-hospital medication

Anti-platelet agents

387 (95.7%)

394 (97.0%)

389 (96.0%)

0.525

Statin

365 (90.3%)

364 (89.6%)

358 (88.3%)

0.657

ACEI or ARB

335 (82.9%)

342 (84.2%)

330 (81.4%)

0.436

Beta-blocker

323 (79.9%)

313 (77.0%)

311 (76.7%)

0.239

Diuretics

72 (17.8%)

64 (15.7%)

68 (16.7%)

0.665

PCI, n(%)

282 (69.8%)

304 (74.8%)

293 (72.3%)

0.272

IABP, n(%)

7 (1.7%)

13 (3.2%)

14 (3.4%)

0.276

In-hospital outcomes

AKI

18 (4.4%)

32 (7.8%)

53 (13.0%)

< 0.001

All-cause death

11 (2.7%)

15 (3.6%)

26 (6.4%)

0.027

Cardiogenic shock

20 (4.9%)

31 (7.6%)

47 (11.6%)

0.002

  1. Diabetic patients with AMI were divided according to the tertile levels of SHR (Tertile 1: SHR < 1.04; Tertile 2:1.04 ≤ SHR < 1.33; Tertile 3: SHR ≥ 1.33)
  2. BMI: body mass index, STEMI: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, CKD: chronic kidney disease, PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction, SHR: stress hyperglycemia ratio, ABG: admission blood glucose, HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate, NT-proBNP: N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide, TnI: Troponin I, AKI: acute kidney injury
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BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

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