Table 2 CVD risk management over 6 months from the percutaneous coronary intervention, n = 491
Measure | Post-PCI | 1st month | 3rd month | 6th month | pǁ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blood pressure (mmHg) | |||||
Systolic | 128.9 ± 19.1 | 123.8 ± 14.6 | 124.2 ± 13.1 | 124.7 ± 14.9 | 0.043 |
% over 140 systolic | 70 (14.3%) | 34 (6.9%) | 24 (4.9%) | 31 (6.3%) | |
Diastolic | 75.3 ± 10.8 | 73.6 ± 9.1 | 73.6 ± 8.2 | 74.3 ± 7.8 | 0.125 |
Tobacco use (% current) | 202 (41.2%) | – | 134 (27.3%) | 129 (26.3%) | 0.588§ |
Harmful use of alcohola | 0.157 | ||||
Each time > 60 ml pure alcohol (beer > 520 ml, wine > 180 ml, Chinese spirits > 45 ml) | 33 (6.7%) | – | 8 (1.6%) | 12 (2.4%) | |
Each time 40 ~ 60 ml pure alcohol (350–520 ml beer, 120–180 ml wine, Chinese spirits 30–45 ml) | 11 (2.2%) | – | 4 (0.8%) | 1 (0.2%) | |
Each time < 40 ml pure alcohol (350 ml beer, 120 ml wine, 30 ml Chinese spirits) and often drinking | 18 (3.7%) | – | 8 (1.6%) | 11 (2.2%) | |
< 40 ml pure alcohol and occasionally drinking | 117 (23.8%) | – | 99 (20.2%) | 90 (18.3%) | |
Never drink alcohol | 312 (63.5%) | – | 372 (75.8%) | 377 (76.8%) | |
Monthly salt consumptiona,b | < 0.001 | ||||
< 120 g | 78 (15.9%) | – | 89 (18.1%) | 98 (20.0%) | |
120–149 g | 135 (27.5%) | – | 214 (43.6%) | 256 (52.1%) | |
150–179 g | 127 (25.9%) | – | 143 (29.1%) | 94 (19.1%) | |
180–210 g | 101 (20.6%) | – | 37 (7.5%) | 32 (6.5%) | |
> 210 g | 50 (10.2%) | – | 8 (1.6%) | 10 (2%) | |
Fried food intake (weekly)a | < 0.001 | ||||
Not consumed | 316 (64.4%) | – | 382 (77.8%) | 389 (79.2%) | |
1–4 servings | 163 (33.2%) | – | 106 (21.6%) | 97 (19.8%) | |
5–7 servings | 10 (2.0%) | – | 3 (0.6%) | 4 (0.8%) | |
> 7 servings | 2 (0.4%) | – | 0 | 1 (0.2%) | |
Physical activity (minutes moderate to vigorous intensity/week)a | 0.040 | ||||
None | 84 (17.1%) | – | 68 (13.8%) | 87 (17.7%) | |
< 30 | 99 (20.2%) | – | 89 (18.1%) | 70 (14.3%) | |
30–60 | 85 (17.3%) | – | 74 (15.1%) | 57 (11.6%) | |
60–180c | 67 (13.6%) | – | 108 (22.0%) | 93 (18.9%) | |
> 180 | 156 (34.2%) | – | 152 (31.0%) | 184 (37.5%) | |
Exercise type | |||||
None | – | 286 (58.2%) | 60 (12.2%) | 55 (11.2%) | 0.018§ |
Walk | – | 157 (32.0%) | 194 (39.5%) | 190 (38.7%) | |
Jog | – | 3 (0.6%) | 7 (1.4%) | 10 (2.0%) | |
Tai Chi | – | 1 (0.2%) | 4 (0.8%) | 4 (0.8%) | |
Medication adherence | < 0.001 | ||||
Never | 51 (10.4%) | – | 6 (1.2%) | 7 (1.4%) | |
Hardly | 26 (5.3%) | – | 8 (1.6%) | 15 (3.1%) | |
Sometimes | 33 (6.7%) | – | 25 (5.1%) | 30 (6.1%) | |
Often | 80 (16.3%) | – | 96 (19.6%) | 106 (21.6%) | |
Always | 301 (61.3%) | – | 354 (72.1%) | 330 (67.2%) | |
CAD self-managementa | |||||
Leisure activity management | 13.6 ± 3.2 | – | 15.5 ± 2.4 | 15.7 ± 2.4 | < 0.001 |
Symptom management | 9.1 ± 3.5 | – | 10.6 ± 3.3 | 11.0 ± 3.5 | < 0.001 |
Emotional/cognitive management | 13.7 ± 2.8 | – | 14.1 ± 3.0 | 14.4 ± 3.0 | 0.055 |
First aid | 7.5 ± 3.3 | – | 9.0 ± 3.1 | 9.4 ± 3.2 | < 0.001 |
Disease knowledge | 13.0 ± 4.2 | – | 14.7 ± 3.6 | 14.7 ± 3.6 | < 0.001 |
Daily life management | 14.6 ± 3.0 | – | 15.4 ± 2.7 | 15.5 ± 3.0 | 0.037 |
Treatment adherence | 6.1 ± 2.1 | – | 7.5 ± 1.6 | 7.3 ± 1.7 | < 0.001 |
CADSMS total | 77.5 ± 13.7 | – | 86.8 ± 11.5 | 87.9 ± 11.3 | < 0.001 |