Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study subjects
Variables | N | Number of cardio-metabolic abnormalities | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None | < 3 | ≥ 3 | |||
Sex, N (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Male | 7226 | 1785 (38.3 %) | 4308 (43.3 %) | 1133 (41.3 %) | |
Female | 10,134 | 2876 (61.7 %) | 5650 (56.7 %) | 1608 (58.7) | |
Age (years) | 17,290 | 48.44 (14.88) | 56.63 (14.11) | 59.66 (12.57) | < 0.001 |
Smoker, N (%) | 3575 | 923 (21.21 %) | 2099 (22.35 %) | 553 (21.63 %) | 0.295 |
Alcohol drinker, N (%) | 4191 | 1098 (26.94 %) | 2438 (27.66 %) | 655 (26.57 %) | 0.471 |
Occupational labor strength, N (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Mild | 10,040 | 2444 (57.93 %) | 5726 (62.73 %) | 1870 (72.12 %) | |
Moderate | 3049 | 958 (22.71 %) | 1754 (19.22 %) | 337 (13.00 %) | |
Heavy | 2851 | 817 (19.36 %) | 1648 (18.05 %) | 386 (14.89 %) | |
Height (cm) | 17,057 | 160.69 (7.95) | 160.05 (8.33) | 159.8 (8.57) | < 0.001 |
Weight (kg) | 16,995 | 55.91 (8.67) | 59.48 (10.29) | 64.2 (10.75) | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 17,018 | 75.11 (8.36) | 80.27 (9.16) | 85.8 (8.6) | < 0.001 |
HC (cm) | 17,022 | 90.13 (6.09) | 92.11 (6.71) | 94.72 (6.7) | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 16,967 | 21.62 (2.79) | 23.15 (3.16) | 25.06 (3.14) | < 0.001 |
WHR | 17,004 | 0.83 (0.07) | 0.87 (0.07) | 0.91 (0.06) | < 0.001 |
WHtR | 16,961 | 0.47 (0.05) | 0.5 (0.06) | 0.54 (0.05) | < 0.001 |
BAI | 16,965 | 26.4 (3.95) | 27.65 (4.15) | 29.07 (4.29) | < 0.001 |
ABSI | 16,878 | 0.08 (0.005) | 0.08 (0.005) | 0.08 (0.005) | < 0.001 |
BRI | 16,961 | 2.83 (0.95) | 3.47 (1.12) | 4.15 (1.12) | < 0.001 |
ALT (U/L) | 11,645 | 20.00 (13.92) | 23.01 (16.79) | 28.59 (20.66) | < 0.001 |
AST (U/L) | 9354 | 24.99 (10.71) | 27.45 (14.65) | 29.85 (16.36) | < 0.001 |
Serum creatinine (umol/L) | 9615 | 89.22 (12.80) | 91.12 (16.81) | 93.94 (17.71) | < 0.001 |
Blood urea nitrogen (mmol/L) | 9358 | 5.6 (1.61) | 5.86 (2.86) | 5.71 (1.66) | < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 17,359 | 112.52 (10.2) | 133.94 (21.15) | 146.58 (19.23) | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 17,359 | 68.97 (7.85) | 79.01 (11.65) | 84.64 (11.1) | < 0.001 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 17,360 | 4.6 (0.48) | 4.93 (1) | 5.58 (1.52) | < 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 17,360 | 0.97 (0.32) | 1.52 (1.04) | 2.91 (2.04) | < 0.001 |
HDL–C(mmol/L) | 17,360 | 1.62 (0.33) | 1.5 (4.4) | 1.16 (0.31) | < 0.001 |
LDL–C(mmol/L) | 17,344 | 2.52 (0.73) | 2.76 (0.79) | 2.88 (0.84) | < 0.001 |
SUA (µmol/L) | 17,360 | 280.96 (65.57) | 315.93 (87.93) | 377.27 (109.3) | < 0.001 |
Elevated BP | 8578 | 0 | 6076 (61.0 %) | 2502 (91.3 %) | < 0.001 |
Elevated FPG | 2574 | 0 | 1374 (13.8 %) | 1200 (43.8 %) | < 0.001 |
Elevated TG | 5134 | 0 | 2793 (28.0 %) | 2341 (85.4 %) | < 0.001 |
Reduced HDL-C | 4506 | 0 | 2651 (26.6 %) | 1855 (67.7 %) | < 0.001 |
Elevated SUA | 2222 | 0 | 1196 (12.0 %) | 1026 (37.4 %) | < 0.001 |