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Table 4 Association of HTGW phenotypes with 5-year subclinical atherosclerosis indices while adjusting for each baseline index

From: Association of “hypertriglyceridemic waist” with increased 5-year risk of subclinical atherosclerosis in a multi-ethnic population: a prospective cohort study

 

Intima media thicknessa

Total areaa

Plaque presenceb

β (95% CI)

p value

β (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

Model A

 Non-HTGW

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Elevated WC

0.02 (0.00, 0.03)

0.10

0.05 (− 0.03, 0.12)

0.22

1.34 (0.71, 2.52)

0.36

 Elevated TG

0.02 (− 0.01, 0.05)

0.14

− 0.01 (− 0.11, 0.09)

0.86

0.87 (0.38, 2.00)

0.74

 HTGW

0.02 (− 0.01, 0.04)

0.18

0.08 (0.00, 0.16)

0.06

2.04 (0.91, 4.58)

0.09

Model B

 Non-HTGW

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Elevated WC

0.01 (− 0.01, 0.03)

0.36

0.02 (− 0.07, 0.11)

0.68

1.33 (0.59, 2.99)

0.49

 Elevated TG

0.02 (− 0.01, 0.04)

0.30

− 0.06 (− 0.16, 0.05)

0.30

0.66 (0.26, 1.68)

0.38

 HTGW

0.01 (− 0.02, 0.04)

0.58

0.01 (− 0.10, 0.12)

0.82

1.48 (0.53, 4.11)

0.46

  1. Outcome variables are in ln(x) form; a multiple linear regression; b logistic regression; Model A adjusts for age, maximum education, sex, family history, ethnicity, and income level; Model B adjusts for all variables adjusted for in model A plus: BMI, smoking status, total cholesterol, HDL-C, systolic blood pressure; Elevated waist circumference (WC) was ≥ 85 cm in women and ≥ 90 cm in men; Elevated triglycerides (TG) were ≥ 1.5 mmol/L in women and ≥ 2 mmol/L in men; HTGW is the presence of both elevated WC and TG; BMI body mass index, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HTGW hypertriglyceridemic waist, WC waist circumference, TG triglycerides