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Table 4 The association of daily salt intake and other independent variables with systolic and diastolic blood pressure in multiple linear regression models, Shahroud, Iran, 2018

From: Salt intake and blood pressure in Iranian children and adolescents: a population-based study

Independent variables

Systolic blood pressure

Diastolic blood pressure

Coefficient (95% CI)

p value

Coefficient (95% CI)

p value

Salt intake (g/day)

0.41 (0.17, 0.65)

0.001

0.18 (0.01, 0.35)

0.041

Age (years)

2.01 (1.58, 2.44)

< 0.001

0.77 (0.50, 1.05)

< 0.001

BMI z-score

2.79 (2.39, 3.19)

< 0.001

1.02 (0.72, 1.31)

< 0.001

Sex (male/female)

1.30 (0.07, 2.53)

0.038

− 1.07 (− 1.92, − 0.22)

0.014

Residence place (rural/urban)

8.20 (5.51, 10.90)

< 0.001

2.81 (1.49, 4.13)

< 0.001