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Table 1 Clinical characteristics comparisons between non-CAHD and CAHD patients

From: The correlation between lipoprotein(a) and coronary atherosclerotic lesion is stronger than LDL-C, when LDL-C is less than 104 mg/dL

 

Non-CAHD group

CAHD group

t/χ2

P

N = 678

N = 2771

Age (y)

63.14 ± 11.51

63.92 ± 11.27

1.609

0.120

Male (No.)

451 (66.52%)

1960 (70.73%)

4.597

0.032

Smoking (No.)

231 (34.07%)

923 (33.31%)

0.142

0.706

Overweighta (No.)

187 (27.58%)

743 (26.81%)

0.163

0.686

Diabetes (No.)

367 (54.13%)

1720 (62.07%)

14.377

 < 0.001

Hypertension (No.)

382 (56.34%)

1610 (58.10%)

0.691

0.406

Family historyb (No.)

112 (16.52%)

419 (15.12%)

0.818

0.366

TC (mg/dL)

176.27 ± 40.85

175.56 ± 36.31

0.414

0.679

TG (mg/dL)

157.03 ± 81.19

172.20 ± 98.23

4.175

 < 0.001

HDL-C (mg/dL)

47.79 ± 8.80

45.08 ± 8.04

7.307

 < 0.001

LDL-C (mg/dL)

88.08 ± 33.35

83.94 ± 28.21

2.982

0.003

non-HDL-C (mg/dL)

128.48 ± 38.91

130.48 ± 35.46

1.220

0.223

Lp(a)c (nmol/L)

56.69 ± 62.37

67.88 ± 72.22

4.054

 < 0.001

Apo-A1 (mg/dL)

134.04 ± 16.03

128.13 ± 14.97

8.715

 < 0.001

Apo-B (mg/dL)

82.44 ± 24.55

84.45 ± 20.81

1.966

0.050

  1. TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Lp(a), lipoprotein(a); apo(a)1, apolipoprotein(a)1; apoB, apolipoprotein B
  2. aOverweight was defined as body mass index (BMI) > 28 (BMI = weight (kg)/height (m))
  3. bFamily history was defined as one or more parents or grandparents diagnosed with CAHD
  4. cLp(a) was skewed, and differences between groups are judged by Mann–Whitney U