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Table 6 Clinical and echocardiographic data of patients undergone to echocardiographic follow-up (n = 95)

From: Predictors of mortality and adverse events in patients with infective endocarditis: a retrospective real world study in a surgical centre

 

Site of infection

p

Aortic (n = 50)

Mitral (n = 39)

Tricuspid (n = 6)

Gender (women), n (%)

9 (18)

7 (18)

0 (0)

0.5

Age (years), mean ± SD

61.5 ± 14.8

60.3 ± 12.2

61.6 ± 12.5

0.7

Severe valvular dysfunction, n (%)

23 (46)

25 (64)

3 (50)

0.2

Paravalvular extension, n (%)

13 (26)

5 (13)

0 (0)

0.1

Vegetation length (mm), mean ± SD

7.7 ± 6.2

10.2 ± 7.9

26.3 ± 13.3

0.008

Second infected valve, n (%)

4 (8)

5 (13)

1 (17)

0.6

Ejection Fraction (%), mean ± SD

59.1 ± 8.0

60.9 ± 8.5

58.3 ± 6.6

0.5

TAPSE (mm), mean ± SD

20.8 ± 6.2

23.2 ± 5.3

21.2 ± 6.9

0.2

Euroscore II

7.3 ± 6.3

5.6 ± 9.1

4.3 ± 2.5

0.035

Surgery, n (%)

42 (84)

34 (87)

6 (100)

0.5

Ejection Fraction (%) at follow-up, mean ± SD

58.9 ± 8.3

55.9 ± 9.1

55.1 ± 11.0

0.2

Severe valvular dysfunction at follow-up, n (%)

0 (0)

4 (10)

0 (0)

0.03