From: Effect of PCSK9 inhibitor on lipoprotein particles in patients with acute coronary syndromes
 | Evolocumab + statins | Statins | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week 8 | Change from baseline | Percent change from baseline (%) | Week 8 | Change from baseline | Percent change from baseline (%) | |
VLDL-C (mg/dl) Total | 17.2 ± 7.3 | 14.7 ± 15.4 | 26 | 20.0 ± 12.1 | 5.2 ± 12.9 | 7.9 |
 VLDL1 | 6.7 ± 4.6 | 6.1 ± 9.1 | 26.3 | 6.5 ± 4.5 | 3.5 ± 6.6 | 21.6 |
 VLDL2 + 3 | 2.6 ± 1.5 | 2.8 ± 2.7 | 20.4 | 3.6 ± 2.5 | 0.6 ± 2.3 | − 20 |
 VLDL4 + 5 | 1.9 ± 1.3 | 2.2 ± 2.5 | 40.9 | 2.9 ± 2.3 | 0.6 ± 1.7 | 2.8 |
IDL-C (mg/dl) | 5.7 ± 4.1 | 10.0 ± 7.9 | 62.0 | 9.3 ± 4.7 | 4.3 ± 6.4 | 20.7 |
LDL-C (mg/dl) Total | 43.8 ± 21.8 | 81.6 ± 28.7 | 65.3 | 80.7 ± 14.8 | 22.9 ± 25.1 | 18.1 |
 LDL1 + 2 | 10.4 ± 4.3 | 9.6 ± 8.5 | 40.4 | 11.3 ± 4.6 | 4.2 ± 5.7 | 21.2 |
 LDL3 + 4 | 7.0 ± 4.9 | 10.2 ± 9.4 | 50.3 | 11.1 ± 4.5 | 2.4 ± 5.9 | − 20.7 |
 LDL5 + 6 | 5.0 ± 5.6 | 21.2 ± 12.7 | 79.5 | 17.6 ± 5.9 | 5.4 ± 7.4 | 6.6 |
HDL-C (mg/dl) Total | 46.9 ± 8.3 | − 2.9 ± 6.5 | − 7.6 | 44.8 ± 8.3 | − 0.4 ± 9.0 | − 3.4 |
 HDL1 + 2 | 10.2 ± 4.4 | 0.7 ± 3.6 | − 2.2 | 10.5 ± 4.2 | 0.1 ± 2.6 | − 2.7 |
 HDL3 + 4 | 12.6 ± 5.4 | − 1.9 ± 3.2 | − 82.7 | 11.3 ± 5.3 | − 0.6 ± 4.1 | 27.2 |
TC (mg/dl) | 109.9 ± 27.9 | 106.0 ± 37.8 | 48.4 | 153.7 ± 18.4 | 35.9 ± 33.7 | 16.9 |
VLDL-P (nmol/l) | 158.2 ± 56.9 | 80.2 ± 84.8 | 19.1 | 165.5 ± 80.3 | 17.4 ± 79.5 | − 1.2 |
IDL-P (nmol/l) | 37.4 ± 22.1 | 54.0 ± 45.2 | 53.3 | 60.7 ± 28.8 | 27.8 ± 31.9 | 24.5 |
LDL-P (nmol/l) Total | 463.6 ± 246.7 | 1128.9 ± 374.6 | 71 | 985.2 ± 203.3 | 332.5 ± 32.6 | 21.7 |
 LDL1 + 2 | 113.5 ± 40.1 | 91.4 ± 81.3 | 38.33 | 120.4 ± 45 | 40.5 ± 54.1 | 14.5 |
 LDL3 + 4 | 80.1 ± 52.7 | 119.8 ± 98.9 | 57.3 | 129.5 ± 45 | 32.5 ± 67.3 | − 16.7 |
 LDL5 + 6 | 70.9 ± 76.8 | 304.8 ± 192.1 | 76.8 | 246.4 ± 91.8 | 83.0 ± 99.4 | 13.3 |
Lp(a) (nmol/l) | 57.5(5.2,72.8) | 15.6(8.5,29.5) | 21.1 | 42.6(8.9,62.8) | − 13.9(− 19.2,− 0.3) | − 42.5 |
ApoB | 42.3 ± 14.8 | 67.5 ± 23.6 | 60.9 | 71.5 ± 14.0 | 21.5 ± 20.2 | 20.8 |
LDL-C:HDL-C ratio | 0.9 ± 0.4 | 2.0 ± 0.8 | 67.3 | 1.9 ± 0.5 | 0.5 ± 0.7 | 18.3 |
Apo-B:Apo-A1 ratio | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 63.3 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 21.4 |
LDL-P size | 20.9 ± 0.5 | − 0.7 ± 0.6 | − 3.6 | 20.2 ± 0.2 | 0.0 ± 0.1 | 0.0 |