Table 2 Prevalence of myocardial infarction and ischemic heart diseases among the participants in the Rafsanjan cohort study (n = 9990)
Characteristic | Myocardial infarction | P -value | Ischemic heart diseases | P -value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Opium consumption- no. (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
yes | 154 (52.03) | 313 (35.98) | ||
no | 142 (47.97) | 557 (64.02) | ||
Duration of opium consumption - no. (%) | ||||
Non-user | 142 (47.97) | < 0.001 | 557 (64.02) | < 0.001 |
≤ 5 year | 21 (7.1) | 61 (7.01) | ||
6–10 year | 21 (7.1) | 52 (5.98) | ||
11/15 year | 26 (8.78) | 41 (4.71) | ||
16/20 year | 35 (11.82) | 56 (6.44) | ||
> 20 year | 51 (17.23) | 103 (11.84) | ||
Route of opium consumption - no. (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Smoking | 140 (47.30) | 282 (32.42) | ||
Oral consumption | 14 (4.73) | 31 (3.56) | ||
Age cat- no. (%) | < 0.001 | 0 (0.00) | < 0.001 | |
35–44 | 18 (6.08) | 56 (6.44) | ||
45–54 | 64 (21.62) | 201 (23.10) | ||
55–64 | 157 (53.04) | 433 (49.77) | ||
≥ 65 | 57 (19.26) | 180 (20.69) | ||
Gender- no. (%) | < 0.001 | 0.003 | ||
Female | 85 (28.72) | 424 (48.74) | ||
Male | 211 (71.28) | 446 (51.26) | ||
Education-no. (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Illiterate | 54 (18.24) | 175 (20.11) | ||
Elementary | 84 (28.38) | 263 (30.23) | ||
Guidance school | 54 (18.24) | 180 (20.69) | ||
Diploma | 62 (20.95) | 158 (18.16) | ||
College | 42 (14.19) | 94 (10.80) | ||
Physical activity. Mean ± SD | 36.66 ± 5.28 | < 0.001 | 37.18 ± 5.28 | < 0.001 |
Alcohol consumption- no. (%) | 0.012 | 0.645 | ||
yes | 55 (18.58) | 114 (13.12) | ||
no | 241 (81.42) | 755 (86.88) | ||
Cigarette smoking -no. (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
yes | 152 (51.35) | 286 (32.91) | ||
no | 144 (48.65) | 583 (67.09) | ||
Hookah consumption- no. (%) | 0.060 | 0.065 | ||
yes | 63 (21.28) | 130 (14.96) | ||
no | 233 (78.72) | 739 (85.04) | ||
Hypertension- no. (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
yes | 119 (40.20) | 440 (50.57) | ||
no | 177 (59.80) | 430 (49.43) | ||
Cholesterol- no. (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
> 200(mg/dL) | 86 (29.25) | 269 (31.10) | ||
≤ 200 (mg/dL) | 208 (70.75) | 596 (68.90) | ||
Triglycerides- no. (%) | 0.224 | 0.824 | ||
> 200 (mg/dL) | 81(27.55) | 215 (24.86) | ||
≤ 200(mg/dL) | 213 (72.45) | 650 (75.14) | ||
LDL cholesterol - no. (%) | 0.103 | 0.043 | ||
> 130 (mg/dL) | 52 (17.69) | 163 (18.84) | ||
≤ 130 (mg/dL) | 242 (82.31) | 702 (81.16) | ||
HDL cholesterol - no. (%) | 0.001 | 0.069 | ||
< 35 (mg/dL) | 5 (1.70) | 7 (0.81) | ||
≥ 35 (mg/dL) | 289 (98.30) | 858 (99.19) | ||
S.G.O.T (AST) - no. (%) | 0.046 | 0.617 | ||
≤ 39 (U/L) | 280 (95.24) | 838 (96.88) | ||
> 39 (U/L) | 14 (4.76) | 27 (3.12) | ||
S.G.P.T (ALT) - no. (%) | 0.530 | 0.034 | ||
≤ 39 (U/L) | 273 (92.86) | 811 (93.76) | ||
> 39 (U/L) | 21 (7.14) | 54 (6.24) | ||
Alkaline phosphatase- no. (%) | 0.004 | 0.007 | ||
> 306 (IU/L) | 43 (14.63) | 107 (12.37) | ||
≤ 306 (IU/L) | 251 (85.37) | 758 (87.63) | ||
BMI- no. (%) | 0.065 | 0.137 | ||
< 25 | 101 (34.12) | 229 (26.32) | ||
25–29.9 | 121 (40.88) | 359 ( ( (41.26) | ||
≥ 30 | 74 (25.00) | 282 (32.41) | ||
Diabetes mellitus- no. (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
yes | 124 (41.89) | 343 (39.43) | ||
no | 172 (58.11) | 527 (60.57) | ||