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Table 3 Linear regressions comparing aortic stenosis severity with extracellular matrix remodeling

From: Atrial matrix remodeling in atrial fibrillation patients with aortic stenosis

Variable

B coefficient

95% CI

p value

AoMaxG

   

Cardiomyocyte Area

0.089

[− 0.069 to 0.248]

0.250

Fibrosis

− 8.431

[− 184.602 to 167.741]

0.920

COL1A1

− 493,530.998

[− 929322.424 to − 57739]

0.029

COL3A1

− 106,482.445

[− 240598.920 to 27,634.031]

0.110

COL1A1/3A1 Ratio

− 88.731

[− 165.756 to − 11.706]

0.027

MMP2

− 27,782.426

[− 170179.428 to 114,614.396]

0.680

MMP9

− 595,526.093

[− 1429715.173 to 238,662.988]

0.147

MMP16

1,691,707.088

[− 3869174.848 to 7,252,589.024]

0.523

TIMP1

14,457.016

[− 7526.012 to 36,440.044]

0.179

TIMP2

5262.861

[− 85597.990 to 96,123.712]

0.902

TIMP4

− 47,199.665

[− 445150.640 to 350,751.311

0.799

MMP2/TIMP1 Ratio

− 79.725

[− 159.870 to 0.419]

0.051

MMP2/TIMP2 Ratio

− 30.903

[− 94.861 to 33.056]

0.316

MMP9/TIMP1 Ratio

− 330.433

[− 732.257 to 71.391]

0.099

MMP2/TIMP4 Ratio

− 0.345

[− 2.205 to 1.516]

0.691

MMP16/TIMP4 Ratio

7.394

[− 69.324 to 84.111]

0.836

Serum TIMP1

− 0.004

[− 0.006 to − 0.001]

0.015

Serum TIMP2

0.028

[− 0.235 to 0.292]

0.822

AoMG

   

Cardiomyocyte Area

0.038

[− 0.059 to 0.135]

0.421

Fibrosis

9.331

[− 93.022 to 111.684]

0.850

COL1A1

− 248,924.745

[− 492536.116 to − 5313.373]

0.046

COL3A1

− 55,243.442

[− 128681.989 to 18,195.105]

0.128

COL1A1/3A1 Ratio

− 44.441

[− 87.659 to − 1.224]

0.045

MMP2

− 8256.311

[− 85857.707 to 69,345.085]

0.822

MMP9

− 273,834.048

[− 737776.442 to 190,108.346]

0.225

MMP16

1,163,548.388

[− 1821928.808 to 4,149,025.584]

0.415

TIMP1

9237.603

[− 2320.881 to 20,796.086]

0.108

TIMP2

8692.535

[− 40342.265 to 57,727.334]

0.708

TIMP4

− 20,738.463

[− 241638.087 to 200,161.161]

0.840

MMP2/TIMP1 Ratio

− 44.416

[− 87.457 to − 1.375]

0.044

MMP2/TIMP2 Ratio

− 20.424

[− 54.401 to 13.554]

0.217

MMP9/TIMP1 Ratio

− 157.431

[− 381.331 to 66.470]

0.153

MMP2/TIMP4 Ratio

− 0.215

[− 1.244 to 0.815]

0.655

MMP16/TIMP4 Ratio

0.796

[− 41.824 to 43.416]

0.968

Serum TIMP1

− 0.002

[− 0.004 to − 0.0002]

0.031

Serum TIMP2

0.002

[− 0.166 to 0.169]

0.983

AVA

   

Cardiomyocyte Area

− 0.001

[− 0.002 to − 2.6E5]

0.043

Fibrosis

− 0.628

[− 1.749 to 0.493]

0.251

COL1A1

4045.908

[564.094 to 7527.721]

0.026

COL3A1

999.124

[− 42.261 to 2040.509]

0.059

COL1A1/3A1 Ratio

0.684

[0.050 to 1.319]

0.037

MMP2

31.793

[− 1153.160 to 1216.745]

0.954

MMP9

2748.383

[− 4536.323 to 10,033.089]

0.427

MMP16

− 16,518.724

[− 64280.280 to 31,242.833]

0.466

TIMP1

− 65.689

[− 255.398 to 124.020]

0.465

TIMP2

− 118.969

[− 861.135 to 623.197]

0.733

TIMP4

− 1791.725

[− 4921.305 to 1337.855]

0.231

MMP2/TIMP1 Ratio

0.089

[− 0.678 to 0.855]

0.806

MMP2/TIMP2 Ratio

0.309

[− 0.225 to 0.843]

0.231

MMP9/TIMP1 Ratio

1.551

[− 2.011 to 5.114]

0.361

MMP2/TIMP4 Ratio

0.009

[− 0.006 to 0.023]

0.200

MMP16/TIMP4 Ratio

0.281

[− 0.326 to 0.889]

0.326

Serum TIMP1

8.697E−6

[2.4E−5 to 4.1E−5]

0.577

Serum TIMP2

− 0.001

[− 0.004 to 0.001]

0.303

  1. Results in bold represent p < 0.05
  2. AoMaxG aortic valve maximum gradient, AoMG aortic valve mean gradient, AVA aortic valve area, CI confidence interval, MMP matrix metalloproteinase, TIMP tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase