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Fig. 1 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 1

From: The impact of growth differentiation factor 15 on the risk of cardiovascular diseases: two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Fig. 1

Forest plot of the relationship between GDF-15 and 9 CVDs. Data are reported as OR (odd ratio) and 95% CI ( confidence interval). AIS any ischemic stroke, CES cardioembolic stroke, LAS large-artery atherosclerotic stroke, SVS small vessel stroke, AF atrial fibrillation, HF heart failure, NICM nonischemic cardiomyopathy, CAD coronary artery disease, MI myocardial infarction

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