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Table 3 Echocardiographic results of the diameters of left atrium, right atrium, left ventricle, and right ventricle and LVEF between the two groups

From: “One-stop shop”: safety and efficacy of combining atrial septal defect occlusion and left atrial appendage closure for patients with atrial septal defect and atrial fibrillation

 

ASD group(n = 24)

PFO group(n = 25)

Pre-operation

3 day

90 day

180 day

Pre-operation

3 day

90 day

180 day

LA (mm)

44.5 ± 7.2

44.1 ± 7.0(p = 0.13)

44.2 ± 5.8(p = 0.25)

44.3 ± 5.3(p = 0.39)

48.1 ± 7.83

47.9 ± 7.4(p = 0.26)

48.2 ± 7.3(p = 0.44)

48.4 ± 7.3(p = 0.34)

RA (mm)

49.5 ± 9.5

46.1 ± 7.4(p = 0.005)

44.1 ± 6.7(p = 0.0001)

43.1 ± 6.8(p<0.01)

44.0 ± 7.8

43.8 ± 7.5(p = 0.35)

44.1 ± 7.7(p = 0.41)

44.3 ± 7.7(p = 0.33)

LV (mm)

46.5 ± 5.0

46.7 ± 3.9(p = 0.30)

46.4 ± 4.5(p = 0.43)

46.6 ± 4.1(p = 0.41)

49.9 ± 6.5

49.8 ± 5.7(p = 0.32)

49.7 ± 6.5(p = 0.39)

50.2 ± 6.3(p = 0.34)

RV (mm)

27.3 ± 6.5

25.9 ± 5.4(p = 0.04)

24.3 ± 4.7(p<0.01)

23.2 ± 4.3(p<0.01)

21.9 ± 3.9

21.8 ± 3.9(p = 0.29)

21.8 ± 3.9(p = 0.41)

22.2 ± 3.7(p = 0.26)

LVEF(%)

58.6 ± 6.5

60.7 ± 3.9(p = 0.08)

62.6 ± 5.0(p = 0.01)

62.8 ± 5.3(p = 0.006)

55.3 ± 11.5

55.5 ± 10.2(p = 0.42)

56.7 ± 9.9(p = 0.11)

56.8 ± 9.9(p = 0.09)