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Table 3 Cath-lab medications and post-procedural clinical parameters

From: Predictors of suboptimal coronary blood flow after primary angioplasty and its implications on short-term outcomes in patients with acute anterior STEMI

Variables

Total population

Propensity-matched population

Suboptimal flow (n = 245)

Optimal flow (n = 859)

P value

Suboptimal flow (n = 214)

Optimal flow (n = 214)

P value

Medications used during primary PCI

 Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor, n (%)

65 (26.5)

99 (11.5)

< 0.001

56 (26.2)

40 (18.7)

0.098

 IC Nitroprusside, n (%)

37 (15.1)

56 (6.5)

< 0.001

35 (16.4)

5 (2.3)

< 0.001

 IC Adrenaline, n (%)

23 (9.4)

28 (3.3)

< 0.001

18 (8.4)

11 (5.1)

0.178

 Atropine, n (%)

27 (11.0)

72 (8.4)

0.202

22 (10.3)

26 (12.1)

0.643

 Noradrenaline, n (%)

106 (43.3)

128 (14.9)

< 0.001

91 (42.5)

35 (16.4)

< 0.001

Post-procedural clinical parameters

 Creatine kinase peak, U/L, Median (IQR)

5268 (3829.0–7422.0)

4215 (2300.0–6409.0)

< 0.001

5265 (3829.0–7422.0)

4542 (2156.3–6740.5)

0.002

ST segment resolution, n (%)

  < 70%

109 (44.5)

315 (36.7)

0.026

97 (45.3)

80 (37.4)

0.108

  > 70%

136 (55.5)

544 (63.3)

 

117 (54.7)

134 (62.6)

 

Mean Ejection Fraction (%)

43.8 ± 6.2

46.2 ± 6.9

< 0.001

43.71 ± 6.41

45.34 ± 7.48

0.015

Hospital stay (days), Median (IQR)

4 (3–6)

4 (3–5)

< 0.001

4 (3–6)

4 (3–6)

0.864

  1. Data are mean ± SD, Median (IQR), or number (%) of patients
  2. IC intracoronary, IQR inter-quartile range