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Fig. 2 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 2

From: Assessment of left ventricular energy loss using vector flow mapping in patients with stages 1–3 chronic kidney disease

Fig. 2

Left ventricular energy loss analysis between patients with stages 1–3 CKD and controls. a Compared to control participants, patients with stages 1–3 CKD had high left ventricular EL-TD, EL-LD, EL-TS, EL-IVC and EL-EJE. b Representative images of EL-IVR, EL-ED, EL-LD, EL-IVC and EL-EJE. The higher energy loss values are demonstrated by bright yellow. The images were respectively collected from a control participant or a patient. (*P < 0.05)

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