Characteristic | CEA1 | No-CEA | p |
---|---|---|---|
Female sex | 34 (32%) | 10 (14%) | 0.0121* |
Age (years) | 71 (±1) | 71 (±1) | 0.7101 |
Diabetes mellitus | 46 (43%) | 31 (46%) | 0.8758 |
Dyslipoproteinemia | 37 (35%) | 35 (51%) | 0.0401* |
Arterial hypertension | 15 (14%) | 11 (16%) | 0.8280 |
Nicotine abuse | |||
Current smoker | 7 (7%) | 8 (12%) | 0.0963 |
Prior smoker | 23 (22%) | 22 (32%) | |
No smoker | 76 (72%) | 38 (56%) | |
History of stroke | 16 (15%) | 10 (15%) | 0.9441 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 19 (18%) | 17 (25%) | 0.3376 |
Preoperative dialysis | 3 (3%) | 1 (1%) | 1.0 |
Ejection fraction (%) | 51 (±1) | 50 (±2) | 0.4129 |
Grade of carotid stenosis (%) | 83 (±1) | 71 (±1) | < 0.0001* |
Preoperative patient status | |||
elective | 81 (76%) | 46 (68%) | 0.2037 |
urgent | 25 (24%) | 22 (32%) | |
OPCAB | 18 (17%) | 15 (22%) | 0.4324 |