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Table 3 COX proportional hazard model for the all cause death of the study cohort

From: Comparison of the prognosis for different onset stage of cardiogenic shock secondary to ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

 

Univariate

Multivariable

HR

95% CI

p-value

HR

95% CI

p-value

Age

1.094

1.070–1.119

< 0.001

1.071

1.045–1.099

< 0.001

Male sex

3.383

2.167–5.282

< 0.001

2.105

1.292–3.431

0.003

Hypertension

1.13

0.709–1.802

0.608

–

–

–

Diabetes

1.193

0.733–1.941

0.478

–

–

–

Smoking

0.753

0.353–1.165

0.135

–

–

–

Prior Stroke

3.749

2.348–5.985

< 0.001

2.209

1.347–3.621

0.002

Hyperlipdemia

0.279

0.069–1.137

0.075

–

–

–

Known kidney dysfunction

1.663

1.042–2.652

0.033

–

–

–

Prior MI

2.138

0.780–5.865

0.14

–

–

–

Pre-procedural SBP

0.988

0.977–0.998

0.023

–

–

–

Pre-procedural HR

1.021

1.009–1.033

0.001

–

–

–

LVEF, per % increased

0.9

0.868–0.933

< 0.001

0.931

0.893–0.967

< 0.001

TG, per mmol/L increased

0.72

0.565–1.003

0.056

–

–

–

TCh, per mmol/L increased

0.965

0.769–1.209

0.755

–

–

–

LDL-C, per mmol/L increased

0.872

0.634–1.199

0.4

–

–

–

HDL-C, per mmol/L increased

1.61

0.712–2.553

0.079

–

–

–

Multivessel lesions

1.778

1.148–2.754

0.01

–

–

–

Time of symptom-wire, per hour increased

1.016

1.008–1.024

< 0.001

–

–

–

IABP utility

1.449

0.697–3.014

0.32

–

–

–

Shock index (per 0.1 increased)

1.152

1.078–1.230

< 0.001

–

–

–

Anterior MI

0.726

0.465–1.132

0.158

–

–

–

Onset stage of CS

 Non- CS (reference)

1

–

–

–

–

–

 CS on admission

3.412

1.619–7.191

0.001

–

–

–

 developed CS

1.692

0.954–2.999

0.072

–

–

–

Killips Classification

 Killips = 1(reference)

1

–

–

–

–

–

 Killips = 2

2.405

1.426–4.055

0.001

–

–

–

 Killips = 3

3.774

1.493–9.538

0.005

–

–

–

 Killips = 4

4.566

2.131–7.782

< 0.001

–

–

–

post-PCI TIMI flow of IRA

 3(reference)

1

–

–

–

–

–

 2

1.651

0.229–11.898

0.619

–

–

–

 1

4.762

0.658–34.465

0.122

–

–

–

  1. CS Cardiogenic shock, SBP Stytolic blood pressure, HR Heart rate, bpm beats per minute, LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction, TG Triglyceride, LDL-C Low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C High density lipoprotein cholesterol, TC Total cholesterol, IABP Intra-aortic balloon pump, MI Myocardial infarction, TIMI Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction, IRA Infarct-related artery, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention