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Table 3 Adjusted associations between Parish and CVD risk Factors, SPICES Project, Mukono and Buikwe District, Uganda, N = 4372

From: Cardiovascular risk factor mapping and distribution among adults in Mukono and Buikwe districts in Uganda: small area analysis

 

BP

BMI

PA

Smoking

Alcohol

Multiple

Parish

 Buikwe

1.34 (0.85–2.11)

0.93(0.69–1.26)

 

1.40(0.45–4.36)

1.30(0.81–2.07)

0.99(0.80–1.21)

 Busabaga

1.88 (1.27–2.77)***

0.84(0.63–1.12)

 

1.51(0.53–4.29)

2.43(1.70–3.46)***

1.34(1.13–1.58)***

 Kabanga

1.76(1.18–2.61)**

0.77(0.57–1.04)

 

1.58(0.54–4.62)

2.05(1.41–2.97)***

1.22(1.02–1.44)*

 Katoogo

1.48(0.96–2.26)

0.79(0.58–1.06)

 

1.63(0.57–4.58)

Ref

0.95(0.78–1.15)

 Kitovu

1.87(1.25–2.78)**

0.86(0.64–1.15)

 

2.14(0.76–5.98)

1.28(0.83–1.97)

1.07(0.89–1.28)

 Kyabakadde

1.22(0.78–1.89)

0.91(0.68–1.20)

 

2.69(0.96–7.50)

1.84(1.25–2.70)**

1.17(0.98–1.40)

 Kyabazaala

1.56(1.04–2.33)*

0.72(0.52–0.99)*

 

1.24(0.42–3.68)

2.43(1.70–3.48)***

1.22(1.01–1.45)*

 Lugala

1.58(1.05–2.35)*

0.88(0.66–1.17)

 

1.11(0.38–3.24)

2.36(1.65–3.37)***

1.24(1.04–1.46)*

 Mawotto

1.81(1.21–2.70)**

1.03(0.78–1.36)

 

1.72(0.60–4.87)

2.31(1.61–3.33)***

1.29(1.08–1.53)**

 Misindye

1.99(1.34–2.95)***

0.87(0.64–1.17)

 

Ref

1.69(1.11–2.55)*

1.29(1.08–1.56)**

 Mpunge

1.74(1.14–2.64)**

0.95(0.71–1.26)

 

2.35(0.81–6.80)

1.55(1.03–2.33)*

1.23(1.02–1.46)*

 Nabalanga

1.31(0.85–2.00)

0.97(0.73–1.28)

 

1.74(0.62–4.86)

1.53(1.04–2.26)*

1.11(0.93–1.32)

 Nagojje

0.95(0.61–1.46)

1.01(0.77–1.31)

 

1.17(0.42–3.22)

2.48(1.76–3.47)***

1.23(1.04–1.45)*

 Namabu

1.39(0.91–2.13)

0.96(0.72–1.26)

 

2.05(0.74–5.61)

1.66(1.09–2.51)*

1.03(0.85–1.24)

Namuganga

Ref

Ref

 

1.45(0.48–4.31)

1.86(1.21–2.83)**

Ref

Namaliga

1.25(0.77–2.02)

0.82(0.59–1.13)

 

3.48(1.18–10.19)*

1.51(1.01–2.24)*

1.18(0.97–1.44)

Njeru west

1.54(0.99–2.39)

0.81(0.58–1.11)

 

1.39(0.42–4.51)

2.51(1.62–3.85)***

1.23(1.01–1.50)*

Nsakya

1.52(1.00–2.31)*

0.94(0.71–1.25)

 

0.79(0.24–2.51)

0.74(0.45–1.19)

0.93(0.76–1.12)

Seeta - Nazigo

1.62(1.07–2.46)*

0.92(0.67–1.24)

 

1.41(0.45–4.37)

1.35(0.89–2.02)

1.02(0.84–1.24)

Wakisi

1.56(1.04–2.35)*

0.72(0.52–0.98)*

 

1.56(0.53–4.51)

1.46(0.97–2.19)

1.02(0.84–1.23)

Current Smoker

 No (ref)

      

 Yes

0.94(0.77–1.14)

1.10(0.92–1.33)

  

2.03(1.79–2.30)***

 

Alcohol

 No (ref)

      

 Yes

1.47(1.29–1.68)***

0.96(0.84–1.09)

 

4.55(3.32–6.24)***

  

Sex

 Female (Ref)

      

 Male

0.93(0.82–1.05)

1.00(0.89–1.11)

 

4.18(3.11–5.61)***

1.83(1.63–2.04)***

1.38(1.30–1.46)***

Age

 25- < 40 (Ref)

      

 Age (40–70)

2.35(2.06–2.67)***

0.93(0.83–1.03)

 

1.43(1.11–1.84)**

1.09(0.97–1.22)

1.35(1.27–1.44)***

Education (post Primary)

0.98(0.86–1.11)

0.94(0.84–1.04)

 

0.63(0.47–0.83)***

0.86(0.76–0.98)*

0.86(0.80–0.92)***

BMI

  < 25 year (ref)

      

  ≥ 25

   

1.11(0.88–1.38)

0.97(0.86–1.08)

 

Blood Pressure

 Normal (Ref)

      

 High

 

1.00(0.89–1.13)

 

0.98(0.77–1.24)

1.38(1.23–1.54)***

 

Religion

 Catholic (Ref)

      

 Protestant

0.99(0.87–1.13)

0.96(0.85–1.09)

 

0.72(0.55–0.94)*

0.81(0.72–0.90)***

 

 Muslim

1.08(0.91–1.27)

1.06(0.92–1.22)

 

1.72(1.20–2.47)**

0.19(0.14–0.26)***

 

 Other

0.89(0.74–1.06)

1.08(0.93–1.24)

 

0.67(0.39–1.14)

0.19(0.14–0.26)***

 

Marital status

 Single (Ref)

      

 Cohabiting or married

1.42(1.04–1.92)*

1.06(0.88–1.27)

 

0.67(0.46–0.97)*

1.09(0.90–1.33)

1.09(0.96–1.23)

 Divorced or widowed

1.65(1.20–2.27)**

1.10(0.89–1.35)

 

1.34(0.89–2.00)

1.05(0.85–1.31)

1.23(1.07–1.40)**

Occupation

 Sub-Farming (ref)

      

 Informal/formal

1.01(0.88–1.16)

1.06(0.94–1.19)

 

0.62(0.44–0.87)**

 

1.03(0.96–1.11)

  1. *p < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***p < 0.001