Table 3 Results of linear regression analyses for cardiometabolic risk factors separately for women (n = 112) and men (n = 63)

SBP (mmHg)^b

0.2 [−0.2; 0.7]

0.01 [−0.5; 0.5]

0.04 [− 0.3; 0.3]

0.3 [− 0.4; 1.0]

−7.4 [−21.5; 6.7]

SBP squared^b

0.02 [− 0.003; 0.04]⁺

–

–

–

–

Waist circumference (cm)

−0.1 [− 0.6; 0.5]

0.3 [− 0.5; 1.1]

0.003 [− 0.3; 0.3]

0.4 [− 0.3; 1.1]

0.7 [− 16.1; 17.4]

HbA1c (mmol/mol)

0.6 [− 0.4; 1.5]

1.2 [− 0.6; 3.1]

−1.1 [− 0.6; 0.4]

0.7 [− 1.0; 2.4]

−16.2 [− 58.9; 26.5]

HbA1c squared

–

–

–

–

–

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

2.6 [−2.9; 8.1]

− 0.6 [− 13.4; 12.1]

1.0 [− 2.5; 4.4]

−5.2 [− 13.6; 3.2]

−70.8 [− 259.8; 118.2]

HDL (mmol/L)

3.9 [− 9.7; 17.5]

−4.2 [− 31.8; 23.4]

10.6 [−1.2; 22.4]⁺

3.2 [− 20.5; 26.8]

−18.8 [− 565.2; 527.6]

HDL squared

–

–

–

–

–

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

−2.1 [− 7.8; 3.6]

−1.0 [− 8.8; 6.8]

−1.6 [− 5.0; 1.7]

−5.6 [− 11.1; − 0.2]*

− 12.9 [− 224.8; 199.0]