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Table 2 Associations between various characteristics and prehypertension in crude model using logistic regression analysis

From: The effect of uric acid and urinary sodium excretion on prehypertension: a nationwide population-based study

Characteristics

OR

95% CI

P value

Age (years)

1.027

1.022–1.033

< 0.001

Male

2.462

2.141–2.832

< 0.001

Body mass index (Kg/m2)

1.157

1.126–1.189

< 0.001

Current smoking

0.849

0.679–1.062

0.151

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

1.393

1.358–1.429

< 0.001

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

1.379

1.339–1.420

< 0.001

Comorbidity

 Diabetes mellitus

1.662

1.214–2.277

< 0.001

 Cardiovascular disease

2.129

1.160–3.908

< 0.001

 Stroke

2.099

1.052–4.192

< 0.001

 Dyslipidemia

1.721

1.364–2.172

< 0.001

 Chronic kidney disease

1.391

0.232–8.351

0.716

White blood cell (μL−1)

1.123

1.079–1.168

< 0.001

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

1.418

1.344–1.495

< 0.001

Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

1.017

1.011–1.023

< 0.001

Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL)

1.057

1.035–1.080

< 0.001

Serum creatinine (mg/dL)

1.247

1.170–1.329

< 0.001

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

0.970

0.966–0.975

< 0.001

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

1.009

1.007–1.011

< 0.001

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

1.005

1.003–1.006

< 0.001

LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

1.002

0.996–1.007

0.603

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

0.984

0.978–0.990

< 0.001

hs-CRP (mg/dL)

1.083

1.040–1.128

< 0.001

Serum uric acid (mg/dL)

1.334

1.265–1.407

< 0.001

Urinary sodium excretion (g/day)

1.140

1.095–1.187

< 0.001

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, LDL low-density lipoprotein, HDL high-density lipoprotein, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, hs-CRP high sensitivity C reactive protein