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Table 1 Blood pressure levels used to define hypertension, recommend antihypertensive medication, and treatment goal according to the 2017 ACC/AHA Guideline and the 2010 Chinese Guideline

From: Potential impacts of the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association high blood pressure guideline on Chinese adults and how to address them

 

Guideline – Definition of hypertension

2017 ACC/AHA

2010 Chinese

SBP, mmHg

≥130

≥140

DBP, mmHg

≥80

≥90

 

Guideline – Recommended antihypertensive medication

2017 ACC/AHA

2010 Chinese

SBP, mmHg

 General population

≥140

≥140

 Aged ≥65 years

≥130

≥140

 Diabetes

≥130

≥130

 CHD or stroke

≥130

≥140

DBP, mmHg

 General population

≥90

≥90

 Aged ≥65 years

≥80

≥90

 Diabetes

≥80

≥80

 CHD or stroke

≥80

≥90

 

Treatment goal among those taking antihypertensive medication

2017 ACC/AHA

2010 Chinese

SBP, mmHg

 General population

< 130

< 140

 Aged ≥65 years

< 130

< 150

 Diabetes or CHD or stroke

< 130

< 130

DBP, mmHg

 General population

< 80

< 90

 Diabetes or CHD or stroke

< 80

< 80

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure; DBP diastolic blood pressure; CHD coronary heart disease