Table 3 Clinical presentation of patients with atrial fibrillation among Hypertensive patients (N = 391)
Presenting complain | AF N = 40(%) | NO AF N = 351(%) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Chest pain | 11 (27.5) | 74 (21.1) | 0.351 |
Shortness of breath | 16 (40) | 105 (29.9) | 0.165 |
Palpitation | 14 (35) | 42 (12) | < 0.001 |
Easy fatigability | 17 (42.5) | 76 (21.7) | 0.003 |
Body swelling | 7 (17.5) | 37 (10.5) | 0.187 |
Cough | 6 (15) | 31 (8.8) | 0.207 |
Stroke | 4 (10) | 20 (5.7) | 0.856 |
Others* | 4 (10) | 117 (33.3) | 0.002 |
DM | 5 (12.5) | 87 (24.8) | 0.83 |
SBP ≥140 mmHg | 21 (52.5) | 244 (69.5) | 0.029 |
DBP ≥90 mmHg | 11 (27.5) | 202 (57.5) | 0.068 |
Heart rate | |||
≥ 100b/m | 8 (20) | 48 (13.7) | 0.189 |
99-60b/m | 25 (62.5) | 265 (75.5) | 0.087 |
< 59b/m | 7 (17.5) | 37 (10.5) | 0.279 |
Biochemical characteristics | |||
Total Cholesterol | 1.45 ± 0.5 | 1.47 ± 0.5 | |
≥ 5.2 mmol/l | 18 (45) | 174 (49.6) | 0.584 |
< 5.2 mmol/l | 22 (55) | 177 (50.4) | |
Triglyceride | 1.61 ± 0.8 | 1.7 ± 0.88 | |
< 1.69 mmol/l | 27 (67.5) | 214 (61) | 0.421 |
≥ 1.69 mmol/l | 13 (32.5) | 137 (39) | |
HDL | 1.00 ± 2.92 | 1.08 ± 0.3 | |
≥ 1.04 mmol/l | 16 (40) | 174 (49.6) | 0.251 |
< 1.039 mmol/l | 24 (60) | 177 (50.4) | |
LDL | 3.2 ± 1.26 | 3.3 ± 1.3 | |
< 3.39 mmol/l | 17 (42.5) | 190 (54.1) | 0.163 |
≥ 3.4 mmol/l | 23 (57.5) | 161 (45.9) | |
BMI(N-377) | 29.53 ± 5.25 | 28.82 ± 5.21 | |
≥ 25 | 30 (83.3) | 228 (66.9) | 0.043 |
Egfr | 65.95 ± 31.20 | 79.24 ± 36.3 | |
< 60 | 17 (42.5) | 93 (26.5) | 0.033 |
ECG | |||
LVH (Sokolow) | 14 (35) | 73 (20.8) | 0.041 |
EchoN = 263 | |||
EF ≥50 | 8 (30.8) | 171 (69.5) | < 0.001 |
< 50 | 18 (69.2) | 75 (30.5) | |
IVSD < 12 mm | 11 (42.3) | 72 (29.9) | 0.193 |
≥ 12 mm | 15 (57.7) | 169 (70.1) | |
LAD< 40 mm | 2 (8) | 129 (54) | < 0.001 |
≥ 40 mm | 23 (92) | 110 (46) | |