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Table 5 Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analysis of factors associated with subclinical atrial fibrillation

From: Prevalence and associated factors of undiagnosed atrial fibrillation among end-stage renal disease patients on maintenance haemodialysis: a cross-sectional study

Variables

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

p-value

Sociodemographic data

 Age in years

1.07 (1.03–1.12)

0.003*

1.05 (1.01–1.10)

0.031*

 Gender, Female&

1.64 (0.86–4.35)

0.323

  

 Marital Status, Single

0.30 (0.05–1.08)

0.111

  

 Body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2)

1.00 (0.92–1.09)

0.912

  

Past Medical History

 Hypertension, Yes (%)

1.70 (0.53–7.51)

0.417

  

 Diabetes mellitus, Yes (%)

2.04 (0.77–5.54)

0.151

  

 Dyslipidaemia, Yes (%)

1.19 (0.40–3.21)

0.738

  

 Ischemic heart disease, Yes (%)

3.44 (1.12–9.68)

0.022*

3.74 (1.09–12.34)

0.033*

 Heart failure, Yes (%)

2.44 (0.74–7.02)

0.113

  

 Valvulopathy, Yes (%)

4.12 (0.20–34.20)

0.231

  

 Family history of dialysis, Yes (%)

0.75 (0.17–2.39)

0.655

  

 History of smoking, Yes (%)

0.19 (0.03–0.68)

0.029*

0.15 (0.02–0.60)

0.019*

 Consume alcohol, Yes (%)

7.31e −07 (NA)

0.989

  

 Tea intake, Yes (%)

 

0.300

  

 Number of glasses of tea per week

1.01 (0.97–1.05)

0.522

  

 Coffee intake, Yes (%)

0.56 (0.21–1.60)

0.260

  

 Number of cups of coffee per week

0.95 (0.88–1.01)

0.164

  

Dialysis

 Duration of dialysis (in hours)

0.57 (0.20–1.61)

0.292

  

 Number of sessions per week

1.06 e07 (NA)

0.992

  

 Dialysis access type

  Arteriovenous fistula

Ref

   

  Arteriovenous graft

8.57 e–07 (NA)

0.992

  

  Central dialysis catheter

1.83 (0.61–5.00)

0.253

  

 Pre-dialysis

  Average systolic BP (in mmHg)

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

0.340

  

  Average diastolic BP (in mmHg)

0.95 (0.92–0.99)

0.024*

0.96 (0.92–1.00)

0.078

 Post dialysis

  Average systolic BP (in mmHg)

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

0.943

  

  Average diastolic BP (in mmHg)

1.00 (0.96–1.03)

0.966

  

Average weight gain during dialysis (in kg)

0.55 (0.31–0.94)

0.035*

0.50 (0.25–0.91)

0.031*

Labs

 Low haemoglobin (Anaemia), Yes (%)

0.59 (0.03–3.13)

0.613

  

 Serum calcium, Low (%)

0.95 (0.32–2.56)

0.922

  

 Serum potassium, Low (%) &

0.21 (0.04–1.59)

0.081

  

 Hypoalbuminemia, Yes (%)

1.48 (038–9.79)

0.621

  
  1. &Excluded during the backward elimination procedure; BP = Blood pressure; CI = confidence interval; OR = Odds ratio. Predictive power of final model: Nagelkerke pseudoR2 = 0.254; C statistics = 82.2%
  2. Goodness-of-fit: Hosmer-Lemeshow test (X2 = 3.31, p = 0.913).