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Table 1 Clinical characteristics according to gender status

From: Clinical picture, management and risk stratification in patients with cardiogenic shock: does gender matter?

 

Whole cohort (n = 793)

Male (n = 571)

Female (n = 222)

P value

Age

65.1 (15)

64.2 (14)

67.3 (16)

0,013

BMI

26.9 (5)

27 (4)

26.7 (6)

0.537

Diabetes mellitus

314 (39.6)

226 (39.6)

88 (39.6)

0.988

Hypertension

466 (58.8)

331 (58)

135 (61.1)

0.424

Dyslipidemia

446 (56.2)

329 (57.6)

117 (52.7)

0.210

Active smoker

219 (27.7)

190 (33.4)

29 (13.1)

0.001

COPD

130 (16.4)

108 (18.9)

22 (9.9)

0.002

Prior stroke

69 (8.7)

54 (9.5)

15 (6.8)

0.226

PAD

90 (11.3)

71 (12.4)

19 (8.6)

0.122

Prior MI

159 (20.1)

126 (22.1)

33 (14.9)

0.023

Prior PCI

96 (12.1)

74 (13)

22 (9.9)

0.485

Prior CABG

33 (4.2)

24 (4.2)

9 (4.1)

0.789

Renal failure

134 (16.9)

104 (18.2)

30 (13.5)

0.113

Previous heart failure

213 (26.9)

150 (26.3)

63 (28.5)

0.524

ACS-related cardiogenic shock

501 (63.2)

373 (65.3)

128 (57.7)

0.044

Systolic blood pressure

81 (16)

81 (16)

80 (15)

0.969

Heart rate

94 (28)

94 (29)

93 (27)

0.459

Cardiac arrest

176 (22.2)

132 (23.1)

44 (19.9)

0.330

Sinus rythm

565 (72.3)

404 (71.6)

161 (74.2)

0.473

LVEF (%)

32 (13)

31 (13)

34 (13)

0.003

Confusion at presentation

486 (61.4)

352 (61.8)

134 (60.4)

0.717

Lactate

   

0.056

< 2 mmol/L

169 (23.8)

128 (24.9)

41 (21)

 

2–4 mmol/L

213 (30)

162 (31.5)

51 (26.2)

 

> 4 mmol/L

328 (46.2)

225 (43.7)

103 (52.8)

 

Glucose > 191 mg/dL

357 (46.9)

252 (45.8)

105 (49.8)

0,329

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

   

0.027

< 30

146 (24.3)

90 (20.9)

56 (32.7)

 

30–60

271 (45)

205 (47.6)

66 (38.6)

 

> 60

185 (30.7)

136 (31.6)

49 (28.7)

 

CardShock score value

4.7 (1.7)

4.7 (1.7)

4.8 (1.8)

0.501

IABP II score value

2.5 (1.8)

2.5 (1.8)

2.6 (1.8)

0.525

  1. BMI Body mass index, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, PAD Peripheral artery disease, MI Myocardial infarction, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, CABG Coronary artery bypass grafting, ACS Acute Coronary Syndrome, LVEF Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate