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Table 1 Characteristics according to sex

From: Higher blood pressure in elderly hypertensive females, with increased arterial stiffness and blood pressure in females with the Fibrillin-1 2/3 genotype

 

All

n = 315

Male

n = 155

Female

n = 160

p-value

Age

78 ± 3.44

78 ± 3.18

78.5 ± 3.68

0.32

BMI

26.51 ± 3.90

26.16 ± 3.01

26.87 ± 4.59

0.14

Weight

74.01 ± 12.63

78.99 ± 9.20

69.18 ± 13.13

< 0.001

Height

166.95 ± 9.28

174.77 ± 6.91

160,35 ± 5.90

< 0.001

CRP (mg/l)a

5.1 (11.13)

5.25 (12)

45 (18.9)

0.82

Glucose (mmol/l)

5.81 ± 2.29

5.86 ± 2.10

5.75 ± 2.46

0.68

HDL (mmol/l)

1.30 ± 0.33

1.19 ± 0.26

1.4 ± 0.36

< 0.001

LDL (mmol/l)

3.18 ± 1.0

3.07 ± 0.89

3.29 ± 1.08

0.048

Creatinine (μmol/l)

79.51 ± 24.75

88.07 ± 24.88

71.23 ± 21.67

< 0.001

GFR (ml/min/1.73m2)

72.0 ± 22.1

74.5 ± 19.5

69.7 ± 24.2

0.057

History n (%)

 Smoking *

27 (8.6)

22 (14.2)

5 (3.1)

0.005

 Diabetes*b

57 (18.1)

28 (18.1)

29 (18.1)

0.46

 Hyperlipidemia *

73 (23.2)

32 (20.6)

41 (25.6)

0.51

 Angina pectoris *

56 (17.8)

28 (18.1)

28 (18.1)

0.44

 Myocardial infarction*3

27 (8.6)

19 (12.3)

8 (5.0)

0.021

 Family history of CV *4

65 (20.6)

24 (15.5)

41 (25.6)

0.026

Medications, n (%)

 Statin treatment *

69 (21.9)

32 (20.6)

37 (23.1)

0.40

 Beta receptor blockers*

114 (34.9)

54 (34.8)

60 (37.5)

0.63

 ACE inhibitors*

62 (17.5)

27 (17.4)

35 (21.9)

0.15

 Calcium channel blockers*

51 (16.2)

27 (17.4)

24 (15)

0.65

 Diuretics*

115 (36.5)

48 (31)

67 (41.9)

0.045

  1. Data are the means ±SD, frequencies and percentages* or as median and (range) a. HDL; high-density lipoprotein, LDL; low-density lipoprotein. bDiagnosis alt. > 7 mmol. 3ECG-verified. 4Family history of CV; Family history of cardiovascular disease.