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Table 3 Medians of systolic and diastolic blood pressures, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol and body mass index in adults aged 25–64 years, by sex and survey, Kalutara, Sri Lanka

From: Community intervention for cardiovascular disease risk factors in Kalutara, Sri Lanka

Risk Factor

Sex

First

Second

Decrease

P-value of

P-value of

  

Survey

Survey

 

median

distribution

  

(2014)

(2017)

 

differencea

differenceb

Systolic blood

F

119.5

118.0

1.50

0.0482

0.0068

pressure (mmHg)

M

124.0

122.5

1.50

0.1415

0.2249

Diastolic blood

F

73.0

70.0

3.00

0.0004

0.0023

pressure (mmHg)

M

72.0

70.0

2.00

0.0314

0.1590

Fasting plasma

F

5.89

5.23

0.29

<.0001

<.0001

glucose (mmol/L)

M

5.89

5.30

0.30

<.0001

<.0001

Total

F

5.35

4.76

0.59

<.0001

<.0001

cholesterol (mmol/L)

M

5.33

4.84

0.49

<.0001

<.0001

Body mass

F

24.6

25.5

+0.98

0.0099

0.0160

index (kg/m2)

M

23.1

23.2

+0.13

0.8514

0.9387

  1. M = males; F= females
  2. First survey 2014 (n= 412 M, 606 F); Second survey 2017 (n= 272 M, 613 F)
  3. aMedian differences are unadjusted and tested by two-sample median test
  4. bDistribution differences (unadjusted) tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
  5. Bolded results: significant at p ≤0.05
  6. Note: analyses exclude subjects who participated in both surveys (n=23)