From: Assessing left ventricular systolic function in children with a history of Kawasaki disease
 | KD with CAD (n = 54) | KD without CAD (n = 46) | Controls (n = 51) | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LVEDD (mm) | 42.19 ± 3.43 | 41.46 ± 3.62 | 41.64 ± .3.47 | 0.600 | 0.551 |
LAD (mm) | 23.57 ± 2.17 | 23.72 ± 2.81 | 24.05 ± 3.03 | 0.440 | 0.648 |
LAVmax (mm3) | 29.64 ± 5.75 | 31.02 ± 5.64 | 29.40 ± 5.63 | 1.130 | 0.324 |
LAVmin (mm3) | 11.38 ± 2.65 | 12.01 ± 2.61 | 11.27 ± 2.60 | 1.130 | 0.325 |
LVEDV (ml) | 67.65 ± 15.93 | 68.08 ± 15.40 | 67.97 ± 19.32 | 0.015 | 0.992 |
LVESV (ml) | 24.57 ± 7.40 | 24.61 ± 6.47 | 25.36 ± 8.21 | 0.188 | 0.836 |
SV (ml) | 43.09 ± 9.58 | 43.46 ± 10.08 | 42.61 ± 12.35 | 0.089 | 0.926 |
LVEF (%) | 64.02 ± 4.33 | 63.89 ± 4.12 | 62.64 ± 4.63 | 1.561 | 0.213 |
E wave (m/s) | 1.01 ± 0.15 | 1.05 ± 0.13 | 1.06 ± 0.18 | 1.969 | 0.144 |
A wave (m/s) | 0.59 ± 0.13 | 0.59 ± 0.12 | 0.60 ± 0.13 | 0.265 | 0.775 |
E/A | 1.81 ± 0.52 | 1.85 ± 0.40 | 1.82 ± 0.38 | 0.124 | 0.890 |
Lateral s’ (cm/s) | 8.49 ± 1.13 | 8.59 ± 0.93 | 8.34 ± 1.08 | 0.682 | 0.511 |
Lateral e’ (cm/s) | 14.37 ± 2.42 | 15.10 ± 2.25 | 14.52 ± 2.38 | 1.331 | 0.267 |
Lateral a’ (cm/s) | 6.33 ± 1.58 | 6.21 ± 1.27 | 6.49 ± 1.66 | 0.419 | 0.664 |
Lateral E/e’ | 7.13 ± 1.31 | 7.03 ± 1.08 | 7.25 ± 1.24 | 0.391 | 0.676 |
Lateral e’/a’ | 2.38 ± 0.59 | 2.50 ± 0.45 | 2.33 ± 0.49 | 1.264 | 0.288 |
Septal s’ (cm/s) | 6.64 ± 1.96 | 7.24 ± 2.35 | 6.98 ± 2.19 | 0.993 | 0.376 |
Septal e’ (cm/s) | 13.10 ± 2.95 | 13.44 ± 2.31 | 13.79 ± 2.52 | 0.897 | 0.413 |
Septal a’ (cm/s) | 6.02 ± 1.55 | 5.68 ± 1.74 | 5.83 ± 2.31 | 0.394 | 0.677 |
Septal E/e’ | 8.21 ± 2.73 | 8.00 ± 1.67 | 8.04 ± 2.34 | 0.114 | 0.894 |
Septal e’/a’ | 2.34 ± 0.96 | 2.61 ± 1.01 | 3.01 ± 1.93 | 2.865 | 0.060 |
RV s’ (cm/s) | 9.07 ± 2.70 | 9.28 ± 2.79 | 9.49 ± 2.85 | 0.301 | 0.741 |
RV e’ (cm/s) | 15.72 ± 2.47 | 15.05 ± 2.77 | 15.72 ± 2.83 | 0.994 | 0.375 |
RV a’ (cm/s) | 6.38 ± 1.57 | 6.48 ± 1.39 | 6.32 ± 1.55 | 0.142 | 0.867 |
RV e’/a’ | 2.62 ± 0.81 | 2.47 ± 0.87 | 2.71 ± 1.13 | 0.760 | 0.469 |
MAPSE | 13.02 ± 1.74 | 13.09 ± 1.71 | 13.06 ± 1.78 | 0.021 | 0.979 |
TAPSE | 20.32 ± 4.32 | 20.76 ± 3.68 | 20.22 ± 3.84 | 0.252 | 0.781 |