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Table 4 Logistic regression models of aTRH versus non-aTRH in: Know Your Heart (KYH, Russia, N = 1584) relative to Tromsø 7 (T7, Norway, N = 2792)

From: Uncontrolled and apparent treatment resistant hypertension: a cross-sectional study of Russian and Norwegian 40–69 year olds

Characteristic

Level

KYH Russia

T7 Norway

AOR gender/age

AOR gender/age/CVD

AOR gender/age

AOR gender/age/CVD

Age group

40–49 yr

Ref

 

Ref

 

50–59 yr

1.00 (0.56;1.81)

 

1.52 (0.84;2.77)

 

60–69 yr

1.77 (1.04;3.02)

 

2.47 (1.43;4.27)

 

Gender

Female

Ref

 

Ref

 

Male

1.12 (0.81;1.53)

 

1.41 (1.04;1.91)

 

CVD history

No

Ref

 

Ref

 

Yes

2.42 (1.74;3.37)

 

1.78 (1.29;3.89)

 

Education

Elementary

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Lower intermediate

1.06 (0.59;1.89)

1.03 (0.57;1.85)

0.81 (0.54;1.21)

0.82 (0.55;1.22)

Higher intermediate

1.09 (0.69;1.74)

1.08 (0.68;1.72)

0.89 (0.57;1.41)

0.89 (0.57;1.41)

Graduate

0.97 (0.59;1.58)

1.03 (0.63;1.69)

1.17 (0.77;1.76)

1.18 (0.78;1.78)

Financial constraints

Constrained

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Intermediary

0.99 (0.67;1.47)

1.06 (0.71;1.58)

N/A

N/A

Rel. unconstrained

1.11 (0.71;1.75)

1.29 (0.82;2.05)

N/A

N/A

Single

No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Yes

0.80 (0.56;1.15)

0.77 (0.53;1.11)

1.17 (0.82;1.67)

1.15 (0.80;1.65)

Smoking

No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Yes

0.69 (0.43;1.06)

0.68 (0.43;1.06)

0.77 (0.46;1.27)

0.73 (0.44;1.22)

Alcohol use disorder

Non-drinker past year

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Low (AUDIT< 8)

0.93 (0.59;1.46)

1.02 (0.64;1.60)

1.44 (1.01;2.05)

1.45 (1.02;2.07)

High (AUDIT 8+)

1.00 (0.55;1.81)

1.10 (0.60;2.02)

1.65 (1.03;2.65)

1.63 (1.01;2.63)

Body Mass Index

Under/Normal (< 25)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Overweight (25–29)

1.28 (0.71;2.30)

1.32 (0.73;2.37)

1.28 (0.76;2.14)

1.28 (0.76;2.16)

Obese (30–34)

1.73 (0.97;3.10)

1.75 (0.97;3.15)

1.94 (1.15;3.29)

1.95 (1.15;3.31)

Very obese (35+)

3.15 (1.73;5.73)

3.10 (1.70;5.68)

3.84 (2.19;6.72)

3.97 (2.27;6.97)

Diabetic

No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Yes

2.40 (1.74;3.32)

2.31 (1.67;3.26)

2.31 (1.64;3.24)

2.32 (1.65;3.27)

Seen GP past year

No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Yes

1.26 (0.82;1.92)

1.14 (0.74;1.75)

1.43 (0.74;2.75)

1.42 (0.73;2.74)

CKD

No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Yes

2.29 (1.27;4.13)

2.20 (1.21;4.00)

1.56 (0.81;3.00)

1.52 (0.79;2.93)