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Table 2 Multiple linear regression analyses for the association between DM, ABI and apnea-hypopnea index

From: Associations between ankle-brachial index, diabetes, and sleep apnea in the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) database

Predictor Variable

Model 1 (n = 3114)

Model 2 (n = 2797)

β

SE

p-value

β

SE

p-value

No DM and normal ABI

Ref

–

–

–

–

–

No DM and abnormal ABI

1.38

1.34

0.30

1.74

1.45

0.23

DM and normal ABI

4.82

0.48

< 0.001

1.28

0.54

0.018

DM and abnormal ABI

6.17

0.90

< 0.001

3.25

0.98

0.001

  1. Model 1, adjusted for age and gender; Model 2, adjusted for model 1 in addition to body mass index, income, educational level, alcohol use, cigarette use, hypertension, stroke and statin use; ref., this group (No DM and normal ABI) was set as reference category
  2. Abbreviations: DM diabetes, ABI ankle brachial index, β Beta coefficient, SE standard error