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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and laboratory results of the study cohorts

From: Neutrophil activation and neutrophil derived neutrophil extracellular trap formation in patients with coronary artery ectasia

 

CAE

CAD

CON

p value

CAE vs CAD

CAE vs CON

CAD vs CON

Number of patients

30

30

30

    

Age (year)

57.37 ± 13.82

60.8 ± 10.84

56.03 ± 10.15

0.272

   

Sex (Female, %)

20.0

33.3

16.7

0.271

   

Hypertension (%)

60.0

73.3

43.3

0.061

   

DM (%)

16.7

33.3

10

0.067

   

Smokers (%)

46.7

46.7

46.7

1.000

   

Alcohol consumption (%)

16.7

16.7

26.7

0.535

   

Family history of CAD (%)

6.7

6.7

16.7

0.329

   

Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

132.27 ± 18.52

129.03 ± 19.12

129.57 ± 17.34

0.766

   

Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

78.73 ± 13.48

74.33 ± 12.12

72.10 ± 11.90

0.119

   

Heart rate (bpm)

72.90 ± 12.10

70.63 ± 9.17

69.93 ± 10.47

0.532

   

BMI (kg/m2)

26.99 ± 3.96

25.36 ± 2.73

25.78 ± 2.73

0.127

   

ALT† (U/L)

26(16.75–46.25)

28.5(19.75–37)

22.5(16.75–29.5)

0.336

   

Creatinine (μmol/L)

136.69 ± 233.97

79.73 ± 17.15

77.5 ± 12.16

0.166

   

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.34 ± 0.75

2.15 ± 0.70

2.48 ± 0.61

0.185

   

WBC# (109cell/L)

6.89 ± 2.25

6.92 ± 1.91

6.59 ± 1.58

0.769

   

Neut# (109cell/L)

5.49 ± 2.57

4.36 ± 1.52

5.77 ± 9.28

0.593

   

HGB (g/L)

141.07 ± 21.56

135.5 ± 13.95

148.63 ± 15.93

0.017*

0.557

0.333

0.004*

PLT (109cell/L)

211.57 ± 65.15

202.73 ± 63.25

225.57 ± 53.33

0.346

   

MPXI

1.02 ± 3.01

3.22 ± 3.03

3.52 ± 4.25

0.013*

0.016*

0.007*

0.745

Markis classification

 Type 1

10(33.3%)

      

 Type 2

5(16.7%)

      

 Type 3

11(36.7%)

      

 Type 4

4(13.3%)

      

Ecatatic Coronary artery

 Left anterior descending

19(63.3%)

      

 Left circumflex

14(46.7%)

      

 Right

16(53.3%)

      
  1. Pearson’s chi-square test was used for frequency differences between categories. ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis H test (†) was used for continuous variables, LSD or Dunnett T3 was used for multiple comparisons
  2. CAE Coronary artery ectasia, CAD Coronary artery disease, CON Normal coronary artery group, DM Diabetes mellitus, BMI Body mass index, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, MPO Myeloperoxidase, MPXI Intra-neutrophil mean MPO index, WBC# White blood cell, Neut# Neutrophil leucocyte count, HGB Hemoglobin, PLT Platelet count
  3. *Statistically significant