| Pulse rate (bpm) | Baseline Crude HR or RRa (95% CI) | Baseline Multivariablec HR or RRa (95% CI) | Longitudinal Crude HR or RRb (95% CI) | Longitudinal Multivariablec HR or RRb (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All-Cause Mortality (HR) | 47–59 | 0.91 (0.84–0.98) § | 0.85 (0.76–0.94) § | 0.92 (0.86–0.98) § | 0.84 (0.78–0.90) || |
60–63 | 0.95 (0.88–1.02) | 0.90 (0.81–1.00) | 0.93 (0.87–0.99) § | 0.86 (0.80–0.94) § | |
64–67 | 0.99 (0.92–1.07) | 0.92 (0.83–1.02) | 0.92 (0.86–0.98) § | 0.88 (0.81–0.95) § | |
68–71 | 0.99 (0.92–1.07) | 1.01 (0.92–1.12) | 0.96 (0.90–1.02) | 0.90 (0.83–0.97) § | |
72–75 | – | – | – | – | |
76–79 | 1.10 (1.02–1.18) § | 1.11 (1.01–1.22) § | 1.07 (0.99–1.14) | 1.09 (1.00–1.18) | |
80–83 | 1.07 (1.00–1.16) | 1.14 (1.04–1.27) § | 1.10 (1.02–1.18) § | 1.11 (1.02–1.21) § | |
84–88 | 1.06 (0.99–1.15) | 1.15 (1.04–1.27) § | 1.19 (1.11–1.28) || | 1.22 (1.12–1.33) || | |
89–96 | 1.13 (1.05–1.22) § | 1.25 (1.14–1.38) || | 1.41 (1.32–1.52) || | 1.55 (1.42–1.68) || | |
97–117 | 1.21 (1.12–1.30) || | 1.43 (1.30–1.58) || | 1.84 (1.71–1.97) || | 2.03 (1.86–2.21) || | |
All-Cause Hospitalizations (RR) | 47–59 | 0.79 (0.70–0.90) § | 0.84 (0.73–0.97) § | 0.95 (0.87–1.02) | 1.00 (0.90–1.10) |
60–63 | 0.91 (0.80–1.03) | 0.98 (0.85–1.13) | 0.91 (0.84–0.99) § | 0.93 (0.85–1.03) | |
64–67 | 0.92 (0.81–1.04) | 0.96 (0.84–1.10) | 0.90 (0.83–0.98) § | 0.89 (0.81–0.98) § | |
68–71 | 0.94 (0.84–1.06) | 1.02 (0.90–1.16) | 0.96 (0.89–1.04) | 1.02 (0.92–1.13) | |
72–75 | – | – | – | – | |
76–79 | 1.12 (0.99–1.26) | 1.16 (1.02–1.31) § | 1.01 (0.93–1.09) | 1.06 (0.95–1.18) | |
80–83 | 1.21 (1.08–1.36) || | 1.19 (1.04–1.35) § | 1.17 (1.07–1.28) § | 1.22 (1.09–1.37) § | |
84–88 | 1.24 (1.10–1.39) || | 1.18 (1.04–1.34) § | 1.18 (1.09–1.29) || | 1.19 (1.06–1.34) § | |
89–96 | 1.28 (1.14–1.44) || | 1.11 (0.98–1.26) | 1.44 (1.32–1.56) || | 1.43 (1.29–1.59) || | |
97–117 | 1.48 (1.32–1.65) || | 1.30 (1.14–1.47) || | 2.06 (1.89–2.25) || | 1.85 (1.66–2.07) || | |
Heart Failure Hospitalizations (RR) | 47–59 | 0.68 (0.49–0.93) § | 0.68 (0.48–0.97) § | 0.79 (0.57–1.08) | 0.88 (0.66–1.17) |
60–63 | 0.77 (0.56–1.06) | 0.87 (0.62–1.23) | 0.84 (0.59–1.19) | 0.97 (0.70–1.36) | |
64–67 | 0.72 (0.52–0.99) § | 0.73 (0.52–1.03) | 0.65 (0.47–0.89) § | 0.66 (0.50–0.86) § | |
68–71 | 0.96 (0.73–1.28) | 1.02 (0.76–1.38) | 0.86 (0.59–1.26) | 0.98 (0.72–1.33) | |
72–75 | – | – | – | – | |
76–79 | 1.18 (0.89–1.56) | 1.23 (0.91–1.64) | 0.92 (0.65–1.30) | 1.19 (0.81–1.76) | |
80–83 | 1.27 (0.97–1.68) | 1.20 (0.89–1.62) | 1.05 (0.75–1.45) | 1.20 (0.90–1.61) | |
84–88 | 1.38 (1.06–1.80) § | 1.23 (0.92–1.64) | 1.06 (0.76–1.46) | 1.24 (0.92–1.68) | |
89–96 | 1.33 (1.01–1.74) § | 1.09 (0.81–1.46) | 1.38 (1.00–1.92) | 1.61 (1.18–2.21) § | |
97–117 | 1.85 (1.43–2.39) || | 1.64 (1.24–2.17) § | 2.11 (1.53–2.92) || | 2.29 (1.65–3.17) || |