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Fig. 2 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 2

From: Association of pulse rate with outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a retrospective cohort study

Fig. 2

Cubic spline plots for multivariable adjusted association of outcomes with baseline and longitudinal pulse rates. (Central Illustration) Association of baseline pulse rate with (a) mortality using a Cox Proportional Hazards model, and (b) number of days all-cause hospitalizations per year, and (c) number of days heart failure hospitalizations per year using Poisson models. Associations of repeated pulse rates with (d) mortality using a Cox Proportional Hazards model, and (e) number of days all-cause hospitalizations per year, and (f) number of days heart failure hospitalizations per year using generalized estimating equation based negative binomial models. Bpm = beats per minute

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