Table 6 Complications and outcomes of IMHA patients after reoperation
From: Intractable mechanical hemolytic anemia complicating mitral valve surgery: a case series study
Early IMHA | Late IMHA | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
Complications | |||
Low cardiac output | 1 (11) | 4 (29) | 5 (22) |
Arrhythmia | 2 (22) | 8 (57) | 10 (43) |
Septic shock | 1 (11) | 5 (36) | 6 (26) |
Pulmonary infection | 2 (22) | 3 (21) | 5 (22) |
Gastrointestinal bleeding | 0 (0) | 3 (21) | 3 (13) |
Cerebral hemorrhage | 1 (11) | 1 (7) | 2 (9) |
Chronic renal dysfunction | 0 (0) | 1 (7) | 1 (4) |
Surgical hemorrhage | 0 (0) | 1 (7) | 1 (4) |
Tracheotomy | 0 (0) | 2 (14) | 2 (9) |
CRRT | 3 (33) | 7 (50) | 10 (43) |
IABP | 0 (0) | 2 (14) | 2 (9) |
ECMO | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Outcomes | |||
Ventilator (hours) | 35 ± 30 | 413 ± 376 | 259 ± 342 |
Length of ICU stay (d) | 4 ± 2 | 9 ± 6 | 7 ± 5 |
Length of hospital stay (d) | 30 ± 20 | 37 ± 16 | 31 ± 17 |
Mortality (n,%) | 2 (20) | 5 (33) | 7 (28) |