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Table 4 Features of cardiac valvular involvement of untreated TA patients with positive or negative ASO

From: Elevated antistreptolysin O titer is closely related to cardiac mitral insufficiency in untreated patients with Takayasu arteritis

Valvular involvement

ASO positive

n = 13

ASO negative

n = 61

P-Value

Total, n(%)

10 (76.9)

40 (65.6)

0.427

Aortic Valve insufficiency, n(%)

6 (46.2)

24 (39.3)

0.650

 Mild

4 (30.8)

18 (29.5)

0.828

 Medium to severe

2 (15.4)

6 (9.8)

0.559

Mitral valve insufficiency, n(%)

9 (69.2)

29 (47.5)

0.155

 Mild

5 (38.5)

28 (45.9)

0.624

 Medium to severe

4 (30.8)

1 (1.6)

0.000

Mitral valve stenosis, n(%)

1 (7.7)

1 (1.6)

0.222

Tricuspid valve insufficiency, n(%)

6 (46.2)

16 (26.2)

0.154

 Mild

4 (30.8)

17 (27.9)

0.833

 Medium to severe

2 (15.4)

1 (1.6)

0.023

Pulmonary insufficiency (mild), n(%)

1 (7.7)

1 (1.6)

0.222

Multiple valve involvement, n(%)

8 (61.5)

21 (34.4)

0.069

Single valve involvement, n(%)

2 (15.4)

19 (31.2)

0.252