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Table 1 General characteristics of untreated TA patients with elevated ASO titer

From: Elevated antistreptolysin O titer is closely related to cardiac mitral insufficiency in untreated patients with Takayasu arteritis

No

Disease duration (month)

Symptoms

Numano Type

Features of valvular involvement

ASO titer

(IU/ml)

1

1

Left upper limb weakness

IIb

Mild mitral insufficiency

276

2

120

Dizziness

V, P+

Mild aortic insufficiency, mitral valve thickening, calcification and adhesion, moderate mitral stenosis and insufficiency

980

3

144

Dizziness, Fatigue

V

Mild aortic insufficiency, mitral valve calcification and prolapse, moderate mitral insufficiency, mild tricuspid insufficiency

398

4

5

Chest tightness

V

Mitral annulus dilatation and valve edge thickening, severe mitral insufficiency, moderate tricuspid insufficiency, pulmonary hypertension (Systolic pulmonary artery pressure: 70 mmHg)

580

5

12

Double upper limb weakness

I

Mild aortic insufficiency, mitral valve thickening, mild mitral insufficiency

709

6

6

Headache, fever, Fatigue

IV

None

560

7

1

Chest tightness, Palpitations

I

None

269

8

180

Chest tightness

V

Severe mitral insufficiency, mild tricuspid insufficiency, mild pulmonary insufficiency, pulmonary hypertension (Systolic pulmonary artery pressure: 50 mmHg)

226

9

1

Headache

I

Aortic valve edge thickening, mild mitral insufficiency, mild tricuspid insufficiency

991

10

48

Left upper limb weakness, Palpitations

IIa, P+

Aortic valve edge thickening, severe aortic insufficiency, mild mitral insufficiency, severe tricuspid insufficiency,

274

11

360

Fatigue

III

None

279

12

3

Chest tightness

IIb, P + C+

Aortic valve edge thickening, moderate aortic insufficiency, mild mitral insufficiency, mild tricuspid insufficiency, pulmonary hypertension (Systolic pulmonary artery pressure: 59 mmHg)

268

13

60

Double upper limb weakness

IIb

Mild aortic valve insufficiency

544