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Fig. 4 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 4

From: Metformin improves lipid metabolism and reverses the Warburg effect in a canine model of chronic atrial fibrillation

Fig. 4

Metformin attenuates atrial electric remodeling and structural remodeling in chronic AF. a Analysis of ERP, dERP, ∑WOV, and AF inducibility. b Representative images of MASSON staining for atrial fibrosis (blue). ERP, effective refractory period; dERP, ERP dispersion; ∑WOV, cumulative window of vulnerability. * P < 0.05 versus SR group; # P < 0.05 versus AF group; n = 6 per group

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BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

ISSN: 1471-2261

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