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Table 2 Multivariate analysis of the association between cIMT and new-onset hypertension. aModel 2: adjust for age and sex. bModel 3: adjust for sex, age, BMI, SBP, current smoking and drinking status, dyslipidaemia, diabetes mellitus, history of cardiovascular disease, lipid-lowering medications, hypoglycaemic medications and baseline eGFR

From: The association between carotid intima-media thickness and new-onset hypertension in a Chinese community-based population

Variable

n

Incidence of hypertension

Non-Adjusted Model 1

Multivariate-Adjusted Model 2a

Multivariate-Adjusted Model 3b

n(%)

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

Average cIMT (per 0.1 mm)

  

1.83 (1.46, 2.29)

< 0.0001

1.84 (1.45, 2.34)

< 0.0001

1.69 (1.30, 2.19)

0.0001

Max of cIMT (per 0.1 mm)

  

1.68 (1.38, 2.05)

< 0.0001

1.70 (1.37, 2.09)

< 0.0001

1.55 (1.23, 1.95)

0.0002

cIMT< 0.9 mm

474

47 (9.9)

1

 

1

 

1

 

cIMT≥0.9 mm

198

38 (19.2)

2.16 (1.36, 3.43)

0.0012

2.04 (1.26, 3.31)

0.0037

1.82 (1.07, 3.10)

0.0270