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Table 1 Baseline patient characteristics according to presence or absence of late gadolinium enhancement on cardiac MRI

From: Myocardial characterization in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease: a study of prevalence, patterns and outcomes

 

LGEposn= 55

LGEnegn= 104

Pvalue

Age (years)

57 ± 12

53 ± 13

0.069

Male sex n (%)

38 (69)

59 (57)

0.171

BMI

28 ± 4

27 ± 4

0.088

eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2)

54 ± 15

52 ± 16

0.502

KDIGO stage n (%)

  

0.649

 2 (eGFR 60–89 ml/min/1.73m2)

22 (40)

32 (31)

 

 3a (eGFR 45–59 ml/min/1.73m2)

17 (30)

35 (33)

 

 3b (eGFR 30–44 ml/min/1.73m2)

14 (26)

29 (28)

 

 4 (eGFR 15–29 ml/min/1.73m2)

2 (4)

8 (8)

 

Aetiology n (%)

  

0.117

 Vasculitis

7 (13)

9 (9)

 

 GN

15 (27)

49 (47)

 

 Hereditary

10 (18)

13 (12)

 

 Systemic

8 (14)

9 (8)

 

 Infective

2 (4)

4 (4)

 

 Obstruction

4 (7)

3 (3)

 

 Hypertensive

1 (2)

5 (5)

 

 Interstitial

0 (0)

6 (6)

 

 Vascular

1 (2)

1 (1)

 

 Unknown

7 (13)

5 (5)

 

Systolic BP (mmHg)

128 ± 17

126 ± 14

0.431

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

78 ± 11

77 ± 10

0.710

Haemoglobin (g/L)

138 ± 14

132 ± 22

0.057

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

90 ± 18

90 ± 18

0.575

NTproBNP (pg/mL)

55 [34–93]

59 [17–161]

0.656

Immunosuppression usage n (%)

16 (29)

22 (21)

0.326

Anti-hypertensive usage n (%)

45 (82)

83 (80)

0.822

Statin usage n (%)

24 (46)

39 (37)

0.388

ECG n (%)

 Q waves

3 (5)

4 (4)

0.931

 T inversion

5 (9)

12 (11)

0.789

  1. Continuous variables are presented as mean ± SD if normally distributed or medians and [25th–75th percentile] for skewed variables. Categorical variables are presented as n (valid %). Significant p values are bold
  2. BMI Body mass index, BP blood pressure, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate. GN Glomerulonephritis. KDIGO Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. LGEpos Patients with late gadolinium enhancement. LGEneg Patients without late gadolinium enhancement