Characteristics | Male (n = 1733) | Female (n = 2546) | Total (n = 4279) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years (mean, SD) | 47.64 | 14.01 | 46.39 | 13.64 | 46.90 | 13.80 |
Age groups* (n, %) | ||||||
20- | 232 | 13.39 | 376 | 14.77 | 608 | 14.21 |
30- | 291 | 16.79 | 459 | 18.03 | 750 | 17.53 |
40- | 408 | 23.54 | 593 | 23.29 | 1001 | 23.39 |
50- | 412 | 23.77 | 664 | 26.08 | 1076 | 25.15 |
60–80 | 390 | 22.50 | 454 | 17.83 | 844 | 19.72 |
Education attainment* (n, %) | ||||||
Elementary school or below | 143 | 8.25 | 394 | 15.48 | 537 | 12.55 |
High school | 1021 | 58.92 | 1375 | 54.01 | 2396 | 55.99 |
College or higher | 569 | 32.83 | 776 | 30.48 | 1345 | 31.43 |
Urban resident | 1088 | 62.78 | 1621 | 63.67 | 2709 | 63.31 |
Cigarette smoking* (n, %) | ||||||
Never smoking | 584 | 33.70 | 2513 | 98.70 | 3097 | 72.38 |
Ever smoking | 1149 | 66.30 | 33 | 1.30 | 1182 | 27.62 |
Alcohol consumption* (n, %) | ||||||
Quit drinking | 97 | 5.60 | 6 | 0.24 | 103 | 2.41 |
Regular drinking | 279 | 16.10 | 22 | 0.86 | 301 | 7.03 |
Occasionally drinking | 584 | 33.70 | 119 | 4.67 | 703 | 16.43 |
Never drinking | 773 | 44.60 | 2399 | 94.23 | 3172 | 74.13 |
Physical activity* (n, %) | ||||||
Inactive | 242 | 13.96 | 447 | 17.56 | 689 | 16.10 |
Moderate | 1169 | 67.46 | 1918 | 75.33 | 3087 | 72.14 |
Active | 320 | 18.47 | 180 | 7.07 | 500 | 11.68 |
Family history of HTN* (n, %) | 697 | 44.13 | 1123 | 44.13 | 1820 | 42.54 |
BMI*, kg/m2 (mean, SD) | 24.13 | 3.29 | 23.38 | 3.63 | 23.68 | 3.52 |
WC*, cm (mean, SD) | 88.19 | 9.93 | 82.04 | 10.54 | 84.53 | 10.73 |
WHR* (mean, SD) | 0.90 | 0.07 | 0.87 | 0.07 | 0.88 | 0.07 |
FPG, mmol/L (mean, SD) | 5.33 | 1.35 | 5.17 | 1.24 | 5.24 | 1.29 |
TC, mmol/L (mean, SD) | 4.34 | 0.86 | 4.46 | 0.96 | 4.41 | 0.92 |
TG, mmol/L (mean, SD) | 1.75 | 1.19 | 1.53 | 1.30 | 1.62 | 1.26 |
LDL-C, mmol/L (mean, SD) | 2.64 | 1.76 | 2.62 | 1.15 | 2.63 | 1.43 |
HDL-C, mmol/L (mean, SD) | 1.24 | 2.32 | 1.39 | 1.48 | 1.33 | 1.87 |
NC*, cm (mean, SD) | 38.70 | 2.55 | 34.27 | 2.15 | 36.07 | 3.18 |
SBP* mmHg (mean, SD) | 124.70 | 15.47 | 118.04 | 18.60 | 120.73 | 17.70 |
DBP*, mmHg (mean, SD) | 78.14 | 10.80 | 73.30 | 10.61 | 75.26 | 10.95 |
Antihypertensive medication usage (n, %#) | 235 | 50.43 | 329 | 60.37 | 564 | 55.79 |
Pre-HTN* (n, %) | 259 | 14.95 | 214 | 8.41 | 473 | 11.05 |
HTN* (n, %) | 466 | 26.89 | 545 | 21.41 | 1011 | 23.63 |